


By



Paul Johnson
Aug 14, 2025
The 2025 Enterprise Guide to Paying Creators & Freelancers
Overview
In 2024, social media officially became the world’s largest advertising channel with $247 billion in global ad spend. This means lots and lots of content is needed and Marketers are looking beyond traditional agencies to individuals for their content needs. Creators and influencers are stepping up as creative partners to help brands keep up with their content needs.
Influencer marketing spend was estimated at $24 billion in 2024 and is projected to increase to $32 billion in 2025, these estimates underestimate the true amount of dollars flowing to creators for content production in the creator economy ecosystem.
This sheer amount of investment has led to Large Enterprises moving away from agencies and making strategic investments to bring creator and influencer marketing programs in-house. CMOs realize bringing influencer marketing in-house will deliver greater control, better performance (internal teams can align with their influencer partners better than external agencies), and the agility required to outmaneuver competitors.
Bringing influencer marketing in-house also means taking on all the back office support of dealing with lots of independent contractors and talent management. Building the capability to work with a large number of influencers, UGH creators, and/or affiliates on an ongoing basis requires change management to support partners who need to get through the internal operating systems and processes of the large enterprise.
Enterprise procurement and accounts payable (AP) systems are engineered for control, visibility and efficiency to manage a relatively small number of high-value, long-term strategic suppliers. They are not designed to handle the new reality of marketing: a high-volume, globally distributed, and dynamic network of hundreds or even thousands of individual creators and freelancers. This "long-tail" workforce, characterized by smaller, more frequent transactions, creates operational friction and real costs in legacy processes.
Failure to pay creators accurately and on time is difficult and getting it wrong is a business risk. On set talent or a makeup artist who is not paid refuse to work if their payment isn’t made the day a creative production kicks off, which equals added production costs. Influencers not being paid can lead to a PR nightmare, damaging brand reputation. One recent example: Patrick Tah was under fire for not paying creators on time which led to video apologies from their CEO and creators stepping in to cover the story.
This guide provides a comprehensive framework for enterprise leaders in both marketing and finance to understand critical operational gaps and build a plan toward a modern, scalable, and compliant vendor management and payment infrastructure. It dissects the anatomy of broken internal processes, analyzes the shortcomings of existing market solutions (from influencer marketing platforms to generic AP automation tools) and outlines a blueprint for adopting a new category of technology designed specifically for this challenge. Success requires transforming creator payments from a chaotic, reactive cost center into a proactive, strategic advantage. The enterprises that succeed will be those that recognize that in the creator economy, operational excellence requires a solution built for marketing, procurement and finance.
Chapter 1: The New Growth Engine: The Creator Economy Matures into an Enterprise-Scale Channel
Marketing and media spend continues to shift from traditional channels (TV/ radio/ print/ major online publishers) to social channels. Major players like Meta, TikTok and YouTube capture the majority of social media spend, but budgets are increasingly going to the long tail of “micro publishers” made up of entrepreneurs, entertainers, creators, influencers, affiliates and experts. What began as an experimental channel through bloggers and social media personalities has grown into a core marketing strategy. Influencer marketing is proving to be a fundamental and permanent shift in how brands connect with consumers. The decision to move away from traditional agency services and build direct relationships with creators is driven by the ability to deliver better results. However, this pivot brings the enterprise face-to-face with a new set of operational challenges that demand a new solution.
Sizing the 2025 Opportunity
The Strategic Pivot: Why Enterprises are Bringing Creator Marketing In-House
Large enterprises are moving away from a heavy reliance on external agencies and bringing their creator marketing programs in-house. This is not a cost-cutting measure disguised as a strategy, it is a deliberate move to gain a competitive edge by fostering deeper, more effective, and more agile partnerships. This introduces payment and operational complexities this report addresses, but the strategic benefits are compelling enough for enterprises to willingly take on the challenge.
The primary driver for taking influencer in-house is to achieve better outcomes with direct relationships and more control over brand integrations. An in-house team lives and breathes the company's culture, values, and strategic objectives daily. This understanding allows them to craft more authentic, cohesive, and impactful creator campaigns that an external agency, juggling multiple clients, can struggle to replicate. By managing relationships directly, in-house teams can cultivate long-term, trust-based partnerships with creators. Data suggests that long-term relationships not only save money but also drive significantly higher return on investment (ROI).
A second advantage is speed and agility. Social media moves quickly, with trends and cultural moments appearing and disappearing in days, not months. In-house teams can react to these opportunities almost instantaneously, avoiding communication delays, scope negotiations, and multi-layered approval processes that come with a typical agency relationship. This ability to move quickly allows brands to react quicker and be more and culturally relevant.
Cost efficiency is another factor, though it goes beyond only eliminating agency fees. The traditional model often involves multiple layers of markups. A brand might pay an agency of record a 20% management fee, who then subcontracts to a specialist influencer agency, who also takes a 20% fee. In this common scenario, up to 40% (or more) of the total budget is consumed by agency overhead before a single dollar reaches the creator who performs the work. By bringing the function in-house, enterprises can redirect that significant portion of their budget directly toward activating more creators and producing more content, maximizing the impact of every marketing dollar spent.
Finally, the in-housing trend is driven by the strategic imperative of data ownership and control. When an agency runs a campaign, the enterprise often receives curated performance reports and dashboards, but rarely gets access to the raw, granular data. An in-house team, by contrast, owns all campaign and customer data outright. This full-spectrum access allows for more sophisticated analytics, a deeper understanding of customer behavior, and the ability to integrate creator marketing data with other systems to build a holistic view of the customer journey. This data is an invaluable source to inform product development, market expansion, and overall business strategy.
The New Face of Influence: From a Few Celebrities to a LOT of Niche partners
The shift to in-house management is happening in parallel with a tactical evolution in how enterprises think about their portfolio of creative partners. The old model of paying a handful of macro-celebrities for broad-reach endorsements is being replaced by a more sophisticated, diversified, and data-driven approach. This evolution is a primary contributor to the high-volume payment challenge, as enterprises now find themselves managing relationships not with five partners, but with five hundred.
The most significant trend is the deliberate shift to micro and mid-tier creators. A 2025 survey by Later revealed that an overwhelming 73% of brands now prefer to work with these smaller-scale partners.
The rationale: micro-influencers (typically with 10,000 to 50,000 followers) and mid-tier influencers (50,000 to 500,000 followers) consistently deliver a stronger engagement-to-cost ratio.
Their audiences are often more niche, more loyal, and more trusting, leading to more authentic connections and higher conversion rates.
Brands are increasing their collaboration with micro-influencers by 33% year-over-year, building out a "long tail" of highly relevant, niche partners.
Influencer marketing has expanded beyond B2C and become a powerful tool in the B2B marketing toolkit. Nearly half (49%) of B2B marketers predict that influencer content will be a dominant trend in 2025. These partnerships are not primarily about driving direct sales but about achieving more strategic goals. B2B brands leverage expert and industry-specific influencers to increase brand awareness (a goal for 67% of B2B marketers), build credibility and trust within a professional community (54%), and even inform product development.
In specialized fields like financial technology (FinTech), for example, influencers are valued not for their ability to sell a product, but for their cutting-edge insights and ability to shape industry conversations.
This sophisticated approach to partner selection is supported by a more continuous operational cadence. Rather than executing sporadic, large-scale campaigns, 58% of B2B marketing teams now employ an "always-on" influencer marketing strategy.
These three trends creates a perfect storm of operational complexity:
1) The explosive growth of the market
2) The strategic decision to manage programs in-house
3) A tactical shift toward a high volume of diverse, smaller-scale creators
The strategic choices that marketing leaders are making to maximize ROI and brand authenticity are creating an administrative challenge for their colleagues in finance, procurement, and marketing operations. Enterprises are making a strategic bet on the creator economy and need to plan for the downstream implications for their internal systems, which were not designed for this new world. This operational disconnect is the central challenge that enterprises must solve to unlock the full potential of their creator marketing investments.
Factor | In-House Team | Outsource to Agency |
---|---|---|
Cost Control | Higher fixed costs (salaries, benefits, tools) but predictable over time. Eliminates agency fees of 20-40%, allowing more budget for direct creator activation. | Variable costs; pay only for services needed. Can be more budget-friendly for short-term or small-scale campaigns. Includes significant overhead and management fees 20-40%+. |
Speed of Execution | Faster communication and immediate feedback loops lead to quicker execution of ideas and changes. Agility to react to market trends without external delays. | Established processes can deliver fast turnarounds, but decision-making is shared, which can lead to slower pivots and require re-scoping for changes. |
Brand Integration | Seamless alignment with company culture, messaging, and goals. Team acts as "brand insiders," ensuring authenticity and a cohesive voice. | Requires significant onboarding to understand brand nuances. Risk of tone drift unless tightly managed; may prioritize short-term KPIs over deep brand equity. Incentivized to drive quantity vs quality of activations. |
Scalability & Flexibility | Scaling up requires hiring and training new team members, which can be slow and costly. Scaling down is equally challenging. | Easily adjust scope and budget on a monthly or campaign basis. Ideal for businesses with variable marketing demands or those running large, multi-platform campaigns. |
Data Ownership & Access | Full, immediate control and ownership of all campaign, creator, and customer data. Allows for deep, proprietary analysis and integration with other business systems. | Data is often shared via agency-controlled dashboards. Access to raw data may be limited, hindering in-depth analysis and creating dependency on the agency for insights. |
Depth of Partner Relationships | Enables the building of direct, long-term, and trust-based relationships with creators, which is proven to improve ROI and secure top creative talent. | The agency acts as an intermediary. The brand's relationship is with the agency, not directly with the creator, which can hinder authenticity and long-term loyalty. |
Total Cost of Engagement | Higher initial investment in talent and tools, but potentially lower total cost over the long term due to elimination of recurring agency markups. | Lower initial barrier to entry, but total costs can be significantly higher over time due to management fees (20-40%) and potential additional charges for scope changes. |
Chapter 2: When Modern Marketing Meets Legacy Procurement
Running a high-volume, in-house creator program inevitably leads to a direct conflict with an enterprise's rigid internal structures: procurement and accounts payable. These departments drive financial control, minimize risk and enforce compliance through deliberate, process driven workflows. While this design is highly effective for managing a small portfolio of strategic, multi-million-dollar suppliers, it becomes a real challenge when working with the relationship based and high-volume nature of the creator economy. The friction that procurement systems are built to create transforms from a feature into a bug, leading to operational support, escalating costs, and significant compliance risks. Creators are a unique challenge for legacy systems, below we dive into specific potential points of failure in the traditional procure-to-pay process.
The "Long Tail" Problem: Why Creators Aren't Traditional Vendors
The concept of "long-tail spend" is what leads to operational breakdown. In a typical enterprise, the 80/20 rule applies to procurement: approximately 80% of the company's total expenditure is from 20% of its suppliers. These are the strategic vendors: the software providers, raw material suppliers, and major service partners with whom the company has deep, long-standing relationships and large contracts. The remaining 20% of spend is scattered across the other 80% of vendors. This is the "long tail": a fragmented group of low-value, infrequent, and one-off purchases.
Creator and freelancer partnerships are the ultimate long-tail challenge. An enterprise's influencer marketing program can (and should) easily involve hundreds or thousands of individual collaborators over the course of a year, making it the single largest and most complex category of long-tail spend most organizations ever encounter. The problem is compounded by the fact that these are not sophisticated suppliers or companies, these individuals who can’t easily self onboard into SAP, Ariba or Coupa. They require support and it is important to provide it as their relationship with the brand is important. When things go smoothly creators are driving awareness, consideration and purchase with their audience. When things go off the rails partners may turn into very vocal critics of your brand and they have an audience who will eat up the criticism.
Finance and procurement departments, by default, apply the same process to every transaction. The same multi-step supplier onboarding process, purchase order (PO) requirement, payment terms, and invoice approval workflow designed for a new multi-million-dollar logistics partner is applied to a micro-influencer being paid $500 for a single Instagram Reel. This approach is not viable at scale. It creates enormous administrative drag, frustrates creative partners, and introduces constant opportunities for error and delay. The system is just not built for the speed, volume, or human-centric nature of this new workforce.
A Step-by-Step Breakdown of a Potential Issues in the Process
When the high-velocity world of creator marketing meets the enterprise procurement, the procure-to-pay (P2P) lifecycle faces challenges. Each stage of the traditional process, designed for control and deliberation, becomes a bottleneck that introduces delays, errors, and frustration for both internal teams and external creative partners.
1. Vendor Onboarding: This is the first and most significant potential point of failure. The manual process of collecting necessary documents from each creator is not an easy task at scale. Procurement systems were designed for B2B relationships, are overly complex and not consumer grade. Support is required to answer questions as partners get stuck in the onboarding process. Internal teams must chase down W-9 forms for U.S.-based creators, navigate the complexities of various W-8 forms (like the W-8BEN) for a growing roster of international creators, and securely gather sensitive banking information via email or insecure forms. For a program with hundreds of global suppliers, this becomes a full-time, error-prone job that is simply not scalable. A single missing or incorrect form can halt the entire payment process for that creator.
2. Contract Management: While marketing teams focus on the creative aspects of a partnership, each engagement is supported with a legal contract. Managing, tracking, and ensuring compliance with hundreds of individual agreements, each with unique deliverables, timelines, and payment terms is a significant administrative burden that often falls between the cracks of legal, marketing, and finance departments. Specifically ensuring that payment amounts and terms are correct, either from contract → PO or invoice → contract takes manpower.
3. Invoice Processing and Approval: This stage is full of inefficiency. Accounts payable teams are often tasked with manually entering data from hundreds of disparate invoice formats, a process that is not only labor-intensive but also highly susceptible to human error. These invoices then enter long, multi-level approval workflows, requiring sign-off from a creator's marketing contact, their manager, and potentially a finance business partner. These manual handoffs are a primary source of payment delays, causing late or even missed payments and hours of time spent chasing down status and rushing payments.
4. Payment Execution: Even after an invoice is finally approved, the final step of executing the payment is often archaic and inefficient. A surprising 63% of companies still use paper checks for at least a quarter of their B2B payments. This method is slow, costly, and completely impractical for a global, digitally native workforce. Executing individual wire transfers is another common but equally problematic approach, involving high bank fees and the risk of data entry errors of account and routing numbers.
5. Lack of Spend Visibility: A common side effect of this friction-filled process is that employees seek workarounds. Marketing teams, needing to move quickly, may resort to "maverick" or "dark" purchasing, using corporate cards or other unapproved methods like PayPal to pay creators outside of the official procurement channels. While this solves an immediate problem for marketing, it creates a massive one for finance. Without a centralized system, finance and leadership teams have no visibility into creator-related spending. This makes accurate budget management, forecasting, and ROI analysis virtually impossible, leaving the organization blind to a significant and growing area of expense.
Compliance Challenges: Tax, Legal, and Regulatory Hurdles
For the finance, legal, and risk leaders within an enterprise, creator payments represent risks that move creator payment challenges from administrative headache to problems that must be addressed.
Global Tax Compliance: An enterprise paying a global network of creators is responsible for collecting the correct tax documentation from each individual to comply with IRS regulations and avoid penalties. This means obtaining a Form W-9 from every U.S. creator and a W-8 (e.g., W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E) for every non-U.S. creator. Failure to collect and validate can lead to significant fines from tax authorities. Managing this process manually for hundreds of global freelancers is a recipe for non-compliance.
Worker Misclassification: As enterprises build more long-term, "always-on" relationships with freelancers, they face a growing risk of worker misclassification. If the nature of the relationship begins to resemble that of an employee rather than an independent contractor, the company could be liable for payroll taxes, benefits, and other employment-related costs. A robust system for managing distinct, project-based contracts is essential to mitigate this risk.
Data Security and Payment Fraud: Onboarding hundreds of individuals requires the collection and storage of highly sensitive personal and financial data, including tax identification numbers and bank account details. Managing this data across spreadsheets and email chains creates a massive security vulnerability. Payments are seeing a surge in sophisticated fraud schemes, such as Authorized Push Payment (APP) fraud, where bad actors trick employees into sending money to fraudulent accounts. Without a secure payment system, the enterprise is highly exposed to both data breaches and direct financial loss.
The core issue is that enterprise procurement and payment systems are not just "bad" or "outdated." They are highly optimized for a specific purpose: to apply deliberate, controlled friction to the process of spending large sums of money with a small number of strategic partners. This intentional friction is a feature designed to protect the company. However, when this same system is applied to the high-velocity, high-volume, relationship-driven world of the creator economy, its greatest feature becomes a bug. Enterprises are attempting to force a dynamic, human-centric workflow into a rigid, process-centric system, and the result is an operational headache. This is not a problem that can be solved by hiring more AP staff or asking people to work harder. It requires rethinking the process and adopting a new technology stack designed for the unique challenges of the creator economy.
P2P Stage | Traditional Enterprise Process | Creator Economy Requirement | Resulting Friction & Risk |
---|---|---|---|
Vendor Setup & Onboarding | Manual collection of vendor packets (W-9/W-8, bank details) via email; manual entry into ERP system. | Automated, self-service portal for hundreds of global creators to securely submit their own data and tax forms. | Massive administrative burden, slow onboarding, high risk of data entry errors, and significant tax compliance gaps (e.g., incorrect W-8 forms). |
Contracting | Centralized legal team manages a small number of high-value contracts. | Scalable system to manage hundreds of individual, often low-value, creator agreements with varying deliverables. | Contract management becomes a bottleneck; lack of standardized terms leads to inconsistencies and compliance issues. |
PO / Invoice | Purchase Order required for all spend; AP team manually processes PDF invoices from various formats. | A flexible system that can handle PO requirements at the campaign or project level; automated invoice creation. | PO requirements per vendor are impractical for fast-moving marketing campaigns; manual invoice processing leads to errors and delays. |
Approval | Multi-level, sequential approval workflows routed manually via email or ERP. | Streamlined, parallel approval workflows that can be quickly actioned by marketing and finance stakeholders. | Long approval cycles are the primary cause of payment delays, resulting in strained creator relationships and missed early-payment discounts. |
Payment | Batch payments processed via ACH or wire transfer; use of paper checks. | Global, multi-method payment capabilities (ACH, push to debit, PayPal, wire, virtual card) in local currencies. | Slow, expensive, and error-prone payment execution; inability to efficiently pay a global workforce in their preferred method. |
Reconciliation & Visibility | Finance reconciles payments against ERP data, often with a significant time lag. "Maverick spend" creates visibility gaps. | Real-time, centralized dashboard providing a single source of truth for all creator spend, with a single vendor in ERP. | Lack of real-time spend visibility makes budget management impossible and prevents accurate ROI analysis. |
Chapter 3: The Cost of Getting It Wrong: Payments are a Brand Reputation & Relationship Driver
With traditional B2B vendor relationships, a payment is simply the final step in a procure-to-pay cycle. In the relationship-driven creator economy, a payment is actually much more. It is a critical brand touchpoint, a signal of professionalism, and a powerful driver of reputation. For an enterprise, getting this process wrong has consequences that extend beyond the balance sheet. It directly impacts the ability to attract and retain top creative talent as partners and erodes the trust that underpins successful partnerships. The internal costs are also large, with payment-related friction taking hours from both marketing and finance teams.
Why On-Time Payments to creators are a Competitive Differentiator
To understand why the payment experience is so critical, you have to understand the transaction from the creator's perspective. The majority of creators are not large companies, they are independent professionals and small business owners. Predictable cash flow is the money they use to pay their rent, cover their business expenses, and support their families. When a brand pays late it’s not just an administrative inconvenience, it is a direct cause of financial strain and personal stress. 74% of freelancers have said that they are not paid on time, this is clearly a problem felt across the creator community.
This reality has created a new dynamic in the market for creative talent. The most successful creators are diversifying their income streams, generating revenue from merchandise sales, paid subscriptions, affiliate links, and their own product lines. This diversification means they are less reliant on any single brand partnership for their livelihood. As a result, they can be more selective about the brands they choose to work with. When faced with multiple opportunities, a creator will invariably prioritize the brand that has a reputation for being professional, reliable, and, most importantly, paying on time. A seamless, predictable, and prompt payment process is no longer a "nice-to-have"; it has become a key selling point for the brand in the fierce competition for top-tier creative talent.
A poor payment experience is one of the fastest ways to destroy a relationship. Late or incorrect payments are a primary reason that creators choose to abandon brand partnerships and refuse future collaborations.
"Horror Stories from the Front Lines": The Real-World Impact of Payment Failures
The creator community is filled with stories of payment failures that range from frustratingly inefficient to exploitative. These experiences are shared widely within creator networks, cementing a brand's reputation for better or for worse. Lumanu surveyed our 100K+ creator network about their payment experiences and received the following free text responses about frustrating payment experiences:
"I delivered all the content on time, the campaign was a success according to their own metrics... and then, complete silence. My contact at the brand and the agency stopped responding to my emails and DMs. I sent polite reminders, then more formal invoices. It took me three months and a formal demand letter from a lawyer to finally get the $400 I was owed for work I completed. I will never work with them again, and I make sure every creator in my network knows about my experience." - Creator from Lumanu survey
"For two weeks, the agency's finance department kept insisting they had paid me, forwarding the same automated 'payment sent' notification email. I kept telling them the money never hit my account. It was incredibly frustrating, and I felt like they didn't believe me. Finally, I had my bank investigate and luckily my credit union was able to investigate the amount. It turned out they had transposed two digits in the routing number. The payment had been rejected the same day they sent it, but their system never flagged it. The entire process was an unnecessary headache that could have been avoided. I only accept PayPal or direct deposit through a trusted platform now." - Creator from Lumanu survey
"People see the big numbers in a brand deal and think it's easy money. What they don't see are the payment terms buried in the contract. For major enterprise partnerships, 'Net 90' or even 'Net 120' payment terms are common. That means I deliver the work, the campaign runs, and then I have to wait three to four months to get paid. As a small business, fronting my time and resources for that long is incredibly difficult. It makes it impossible to manage my cash flow and take on other projects. It's a completely unsustainable model for creators." - Creator from Lumanu survey
How Payment Delays Impact Marketing and Finance Teams
The negative consequences of a broken payment process, causing significant headaches and time wasted for the enterprise's own internal teams. The operational chaos creates a drag on productivity that directly undermines the strategic goals of both the marketing and finance departments.
For marketing teams, the impact is immediate and strategic. The sheer administrative burden of managing payments at scale becomes a major bottleneck, making it impossible to grow or scale the creator program effectively. Campaign managers and influencer relationship specialists find their time consumed by non-strategic, administrative tasks—chasing down invoices, answering payment status inquiries, and playing middleman between creators and the internal finance department. This is time that should be spent on high-value activities like developing creative strategies, building relationships, and analyzing campaign performance. When a high-value creative partner is lost because of a frustrating payment experience, the marketing team loses a key partner.
For finance and accounts payable teams, the situation is similar. They are tasked with executing an unmanageable volume of low dollar value transactions using tools that are not fit for the purpose. This leads to a sharp increase in administrative costs as the team is forced to manually process invoices, fix data entry errors, and handle a constant stream of inquiries from frustrated creators. The lack of real-time spend visibility caused by "maverick" purchasing means that finance leaders cannot accurately forecast budgets, control spending, or measure the ROI of a significant and growing marketing channel.
In the 2025 creator economy, creators and freelancers are sophisticated entrepreneurs who can decide which brands are worth their time and talent. A brand's accounts payable function has thus become an unlikely but critical component of its partnership marketing strategy. This reality links the marketing and finance departments. The marketing team's ability to attract the best creative talent is now directly dependent on the finance team's ability to pay them efficiently and reliably.
Chapter 4: Evaluating the Enterprise Toolkit: A Comparative Analysis of Creator Payment Solutions
Recognizing the strategic importance and operational complexity of in-house creator programs, enterprises naturally turn to the market for technological solutions. However, the current landscape of available tools presents a frustrating and inadequate set of options. Most existing platforms are designed to solve one piece of the puzzle, helping marketing (their customers) but fail to address the critical cross-functional nature of the creator payment challenge. This forces enterprises into a false choice: they can opt for marketing efficiency at the cost of payment risk and administrative ease at the cost of strategic control. There is a significant gap in the market for a platform that is truly purpose-built for supporting payments for the enterprise-scale creator economy.
The Default Choice: Traditional Influencer Marketing Platforms
The first and most common destination for a marketing team looking to scale its program is a traditional influencer marketing platform. These are software-as-a-service (SaaS) tools designed primarily to support the campaign lifecycle: creator discovery, outreach automation, campaign management, and performance analytics. Many of these platforms offer payment processing as an add-on feature, promising an all-in-one solution.
Pros: These platforms can provide a useful, centralized dashboard for managing the marketing aspects of a campaign and offer search filters and databases to aid in creator discovery.
Cons: For an enterprise, the payment functionalities of these platforms are often their greatest weakness. Payments are an afterthought and platforms plug in a third party to manage money movement.
Pooled funds: In many cases, payment processing is not a core competency but a feature tacked on to a marketing workflow tool. Behind the slick user interface, the back-end processes are often surprisingly manual. A common model involves the platform acting as an intermediary, collecting a lump sum from the brand and then distributing it to creators. This "pooled funds" approach introduces an extra layer of delay, reduces transparency, and creates a point of failure, as the brand has no direct visibility into when or if creators are actually paid.
Lack of direct support: Since these platforms rely on a third party, when there is an issue a game of telephone is required between multiple parties to get to the root cause and resolution. After the finger pointing, a long email back and forth is required before a creator actually receives their payment
Ability to work alongside the Enterprise procurement and AP process: The enterprise requires a set process to ensure financial controls with POs, properly formatted invoices, and the ability to audit spend. Platforms need to invest heavily to build these capabilities and since payments are not their core focus the capabilities are lacking.
The Outsourced Option: Staffing Agencies & Agencies of Record
For enterprises daunted by the administrative complexity, a second option is to outsource the entire function to a third party, such as a specialist influencer marketing agency or a staffing agency that acts as the merchant of record. In this model, the agency takes on the onboarding and paying the creators on behalf of the brand.
Pros: This approach effectively offloads the entire administrative and compliance burden from the enterprise's internal teams. The brand gains access to the agency's specialized expertise, existing creator relationships, and proprietary tools without having to build the capability in-house.
Cons:
Cost: This convenience comes at a steep price. Agencies add significant overhead to every campaign, with management fees that often start at 20% and can be layered on top of each other if subcontractors are used. This dramatically reduces the portion of the marketing budget that is actually spent on activating creators and producing content.
Loss of Control and Strategic Relationships: The fundamental drawback of the agency model is that it directly contradicts the primary strategic drivers of the in-housing trend. The agency becomes a permanent intermediary, preventing the brand from building the direct, authentic, long-term relationships with creators that are essential for maximizing performance and loyalty. The brand also cedes control over its data, its strategic agility, and its ability to react quickly to market opportunities.
Generic AP Automation & Tail-Spend Management Solutions
A third category of solutions comes from the world of finance and procurement: generic accounts payable (AP) automation platforms and tail-spend management software. These tools are designed to digitize and streamline traditional financial workflows, helping companies manage the long tail of their non-strategic corporate spend, such as office supplies, software subscriptions, and occasional vendors.
Pros: These platforms are highly effective for their intended purpose. They can provide excellent real-time visibility into traditional corporate spend, automate the three-way matching of purchase orders, goods receipts, and invoices, and integrate smoothly with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
Cons:
Not Purpose-Built for the Creator Economy: The core issue is that these systems are not designed to manage people; they are designed to manage transactions. They lack the specific, nuanced workflows required for the creator economy. They do not have features for creator-centric, self-service onboarding; they cannot handle the complexities that come with working with talent managers and agents and the need for multiple parties or custodial accounts to be involved in the payment process.
Focus on Cost Reduction, Not Relationship Building: The primary objective of a tail-spend management solution is to gain control over fragmented spending, consolidate the number of suppliers, and negotiate better pricing to drive down costs. This philosophy is fundamentally at odds with the goals of a creator marketing program, which seeks to build a large, diverse, and loyal community of creative partners, where the relationship itself is a key component of the value.
The current market landscape does not deliver a solution required by enterprise leaders. They are forced to choose between (A) a marketing-centric tool that is weak on payments and compliance (influencer platforms), (B) an outsourced service that is strong on administration but undermines strategic goals (agencies), or (C) a finance-centric tool that is strong on control but operationally incompatible with the workflow (AP automation). Each of these solution categories is siloed in its design philosophy, optimized for the primary goals of a single department. Because the creator payment problem is inherently cross-functional, none of these siloed solutions can effectively bridge the critical gap between marketing's need for speed and relationships and finance's need for control and compliance. This analysis reveals a clear and urgent solution gap in the enterprise software market, creating the imperative for a new category of platform designed from the ground up to serve as the unified bridge between these two essential business functions.
Key Enterprise Criteria | Influencer Marketing Platform | Agency of Record | Generic AP/Tail-Spend Software | Specialized Payment Platform (Lumanu) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scalable Onboarding | ◐ Partial | ● Full | ○ None | ● Full |
Justification | Manual back-end processes; not designed for enterprise compliance. | Agency handles all onboarding, but at a high cost and as an intermediary. | Not designed for individual creator onboarding; requires support. | Purpose-built with automated, self-service portals for global creators. Eliminates vendor setup problem for brands. |
Payment Speed & Accuracy | ◐ Partial | ◐ Partial | ● Full | ● Full |
Justification | Often uses a "pooled funds" model, creating delays and lack of transparency. | Agency's internal processes can still be slow. | Highly efficient for traditional B2B payments. | Direct, automated, mass payment execution ensures speed and accuracy. |
Real-Time Spend Visibility | ◐ Partial | ○ None | ◐ Partial | ● Full |
Justification | Provides campaign-level data but does not integrate well with financial systems. | Brand loses direct visibility; reliant on periodic reports from the agency. | Core feature is providing real-time visibility into all managed spend. Marketing lacks access. | Centralized dashboard provides a single source of truth for both marketing and finance. |
Cost Efficiency | ◐ Partial | ○ None | ● Full | ● Full |
Justification | High monthly SaaS fees regardless of use. | Prohibitively expensive, with agency fees consuming 20-40% of the budget. | Reduces processing costs for traditional AP. | Eliminates massive administrative overhead and support costs. |
Chapter 5: The 2025 Blueprint: A Framework for Scalable, Compliant, and Strategic Creator Payments
The inadequacies of the current solution landscape make one conclusion inescapable: enterprises require a new class of technology to effectively manage the financial and operational dimensions of the creator economy. The solution is not an incremental improvement on an existing tool but a new category of enterprise software that sits at the critical intersection of Marketing Technology (MarTech) and Financial Technology (FinTech). This "Creator Finance Platform" is not merely a payment tool; it is a comprehensive system of record for an enterprise's most valuable creative partnerships, designed to eliminate friction, ensure compliance, and provide strategic visibility for both marketing and finance stakeholders. This chapter outlines the essential pillars of this blueprint, defining the core capabilities that enterprises must demand from a modern creator payment solution.
Introducing the Creator Finance Platform: A New Category of Enterprise Software
A Creator Finance Platform is a purpose-built solution designed to manage the entire financial lifecycle of creator and freelancer partnerships at enterprise scale. Its fundamental purpose is to serve as the single, unified bridge between the marketing department's need for speed, scale, and relationship management, and the finance department's need for control, compliance, and financial visibility. By automating the most complex and time-consuming aspects of the procure-to-pay process for this unique workforce, it transforms a chaotic and risk-laden administrative function into a streamlined and strategic asset. The platform's architecture is built upon three core pillars: unified onboarding and compliance, streamlined global payments, and real-time financial control, all future-proofed by the intelligent application of emerging technologies.
Pillar 1: A Unified System for Onboarding & Compliance
The primary goal of this pillar is to eliminate the single greatest bottleneck in the entire process: manual vendor setup and compliance verification. A modern platform must replace the endless chain of emails and spreadsheets with an automated, scalable, and secure system that places the responsibility for data accuracy on the creator while ensuring ironclad compliance for the enterprise.
The cornerstone of this pillar is a secure, self-service creator portal. This is a trusted, user-friendly interface where creators can manage onboarding and account updates themselves. Through this portal, they can independently and securely provide all necessary information, including their preferred payment method (ACH, PayPal, wire transfer, etc.) and all required tax documentation. This simple shift from a manual, internal process to an automated, external one dramatically reduces the administrative burden on internal teams and accelerates the time-to-activation for new creative partners.
This portal must feature automated tax form collection and validation. The system should be intelligent enough to guide creators to the correct tax form based on their country of residence and entity type, seamlessly handling the complexities of the U.S. W-9 and the full international W-8 series (W-8BEN, W-8ECI, etc.). More than just collecting the forms, the platform must validate the information provided against government databases in real-time to ensure accuracy and completeness. This automated validation is a critical risk mitigation function, protecting the enterprise from the significant penalties associated with incorrect tax reporting and compliance failures.
Finally, the platform must enable the enterprise to establish a single vendor of record model. From the perspective of the enterprise's core ERP and procurement systems, it should appear as if they are only working with one vendor: the platform itself. The enterprise makes a single, consolidated payment to the platform, which then handles the complex task of executing mass payouts to the thousands of individual creators in its network. This model dramatically simplifies the process for the accounts payable and procurement teams, reducing the number of active vendors in their system by orders of magnitude and eliminating the need to manage thousands of individual transactions.
Pillar 2: Streamlined, Global, and Transparent Payments
The second pillar of the blueprint focuses on the core function of payment execution. The goal is to ensure that every creator is paid accurately, on time, in their preferred method, and in their local currency, anywhere in the world. This transforms the payment itself from a point of friction into a positive brand experience that fosters loyalty and trust.
To achieve this, the platform must support multi-method and multi-currency payouts. Creators are a global workforce with diverse preferences. A best-in-class solution must offer a wide range of payment options—including ACH for U.S. domestic transfers, international wire transfers, global payment networks like PayPal, and modern solutions like virtual cards—and give the creator the power to choose what works best for them. Furthermore, it must have the global reach to execute payments in over 100 local currencies to more than 190 countries, removing the complexity of cross-border transactions for both the brand and the creator.
The platform must be built for scale through automation and mass payments. The days of processing payments one by one are over. The system must allow finance teams to approve and execute payments to hundreds or even thousands of creators simultaneously in a single, automated batch run. This capability is the only way to efficiently manage payments for an "always-on" creator program without hiring a massive administrative team.
For enterprises operating globally, FX support is a critical financial control. The Enterprise must be able to setup accounts in the currencies of their choosing to act as the source of originating funds. A sophisticated platform will allow creators to receive funds in their local currency with real-time foreign exchange rates.
Lastly, the system must provide payment status transparency. A significant portion of administrative overhead is spent answering the simple question, "Where is my payment?" The platform should eliminate this friction by providing automated, trigger-based notifications to creators at each stage of the process—invoice received, invoice approved, payment processing, and payment sent. This proactive communication provides peace of mind for the creator, builds trust in the brand's professionalism, and dramatically reduces the number of inbound inquiries to internal teams.
Pillar 3: Real-Time Spend Visibility & Financial Control
The third pillar addresses the critical needs of the finance department and senior leadership: a single, reliable source of truth for all creator-related investment. The goal is to enable financial control, accurate forecasting, and meaningful ROI analysis.
This is achieved through centralized, real-time dashboards. The platform must provide both marketing and finance leaders with a comprehensive, up-to-the-minute view of all creator-related spending. This data should be filterable and customizable, allowing leaders to analyze spend by campaign, by individual creator, by department, by brand, or by business unit. This level of granularity transforms raw transaction data into actionable business intelligence.
These dashboards should power effective budget tracking and forecasting. By centralizing all spending data, the platform allows marketing teams to track their performance against allocated budgets in real time, preventing overages and enabling more dynamic resource allocation. For finance teams, the historical data collected by the platform becomes an invaluable resource for developing more accurate and defensible forecasts for future creator marketing investments.
Future-Proofing for 2025 & Beyond
Finally, a 2025 blueprint must be forward-looking, leveraging technology not only to solve today's problems but also to anticipate and adapt to the challenges of tomorrow.
The creator economy itself is constantly evolving. A future-proof platform must be flexible enough to adapt to new and emerging monetization models. The traditional fee-for-service model is already being supplemented by more complex arrangements, such as performance-based commissions, revenue-sharing agreements, and even equity-based partnerships. The payment system must be agile enough to handle these and other future compensation structures as they become mainstream.
The implementation of a dedicated Creator Finance Platform is more than a technological upgrade; it represents a profound organizational evolution. It compels a new level of collaborative alignment between the marketing and finance departments, breaking down the traditional silos that have long defined their relationship. The platform becomes the digital handshake between the two functions, providing a shared system, a common language of data, and a unified set of goals centered on scalable, compliant, and strategic growth. This technology does not merely solve a process problem; it instills a new, more integrated cross-functional operating model by design, improving not just payment efficiency but overall organizational health and strategic effectiveness.
Conclusion: From Transactional Chaos to Strategic Advantage
The creator economy is a primary engine of growth for marketing teams, and bringing these powerful partnerships in-house is the most effective way to harness their potential. This necessity creates an operational challenge, as the high-volume, high-velocity nature of creator collaborations is not supported by legacy financial systems.
Traditional influencer marketing platforms, while useful for campaign management, treat payments as a risky and often manual afterthought. Outsourcing to agencies sacrifices the very strategic control and direct relationships that the in-housing trend seeks to achieve, all at a prohibitive cost. And generic financial automation tools, while powerful in their own right, lack the specific, human-centric workflows required to manage a global network of creative individuals. Enterprises are left without a viable, purpose-built tool to bridge the critical divide between their marketing ambitions and their financial realities.
The best path forward is the adoption of a new class of enterprise technology: the Creator Finance Platform. This is not simply about fixing a broken process, mitigating risk, or improving back-office efficiency. It is about building a core strategic capability. A unified platform that automates onboarding and compliance, executes seamless global payments, and provides a single source of truth for financial control is essential infrastructure for any enterprise that is serious about succeeding in the creator economy.
In 2025 and beyond, the brands that win will be those that can move with speed, agility, and professionalism. They will be the ones that the best creators want to work with, not just for the creative opportunity, but because the operational experience is seamless, respectful, and reliable. The enterprise that masters the operational side of the creator economy will be the one that attracts the best talent, executes the most effective campaigns, and ultimately, captures the greatest market share. The question for enterprise leaders is no longer if they should solve this problem, but how quickly they can transform their creator payment process from a source of transactional chaos into a source of durable strategic advantage.
Is your enterprise ready to turn creator payment complexity into a competitive advantage? Learn how Lumanu's Creator Finance Platform provides the blueprint for scalable, compliant, and strategic growth. Schedule a personalized demo today.
Overview
In 2024, social media officially became the world’s largest advertising channel with $247 billion in global ad spend. This means lots and lots of content is needed and Marketers are looking beyond traditional agencies to individuals for their content needs. Creators and influencers are stepping up as creative partners to help brands keep up with their content needs.
Influencer marketing spend was estimated at $24 billion in 2024 and is projected to increase to $32 billion in 2025, these estimates underestimate the true amount of dollars flowing to creators for content production in the creator economy ecosystem.
This sheer amount of investment has led to Large Enterprises moving away from agencies and making strategic investments to bring creator and influencer marketing programs in-house. CMOs realize bringing influencer marketing in-house will deliver greater control, better performance (internal teams can align with their influencer partners better than external agencies), and the agility required to outmaneuver competitors.
Bringing influencer marketing in-house also means taking on all the back office support of dealing with lots of independent contractors and talent management. Building the capability to work with a large number of influencers, UGH creators, and/or affiliates on an ongoing basis requires change management to support partners who need to get through the internal operating systems and processes of the large enterprise.
Enterprise procurement and accounts payable (AP) systems are engineered for control, visibility and efficiency to manage a relatively small number of high-value, long-term strategic suppliers. They are not designed to handle the new reality of marketing: a high-volume, globally distributed, and dynamic network of hundreds or even thousands of individual creators and freelancers. This "long-tail" workforce, characterized by smaller, more frequent transactions, creates operational friction and real costs in legacy processes.
Failure to pay creators accurately and on time is difficult and getting it wrong is a business risk. On set talent or a makeup artist who is not paid refuse to work if their payment isn’t made the day a creative production kicks off, which equals added production costs. Influencers not being paid can lead to a PR nightmare, damaging brand reputation. One recent example: Patrick Tah was under fire for not paying creators on time which led to video apologies from their CEO and creators stepping in to cover the story.
This guide provides a comprehensive framework for enterprise leaders in both marketing and finance to understand critical operational gaps and build a plan toward a modern, scalable, and compliant vendor management and payment infrastructure. It dissects the anatomy of broken internal processes, analyzes the shortcomings of existing market solutions (from influencer marketing platforms to generic AP automation tools) and outlines a blueprint for adopting a new category of technology designed specifically for this challenge. Success requires transforming creator payments from a chaotic, reactive cost center into a proactive, strategic advantage. The enterprises that succeed will be those that recognize that in the creator economy, operational excellence requires a solution built for marketing, procurement and finance.
Chapter 1: The New Growth Engine: The Creator Economy Matures into an Enterprise-Scale Channel
Marketing and media spend continues to shift from traditional channels (TV/ radio/ print/ major online publishers) to social channels. Major players like Meta, TikTok and YouTube capture the majority of social media spend, but budgets are increasingly going to the long tail of “micro publishers” made up of entrepreneurs, entertainers, creators, influencers, affiliates and experts. What began as an experimental channel through bloggers and social media personalities has grown into a core marketing strategy. Influencer marketing is proving to be a fundamental and permanent shift in how brands connect with consumers. The decision to move away from traditional agency services and build direct relationships with creators is driven by the ability to deliver better results. However, this pivot brings the enterprise face-to-face with a new set of operational challenges that demand a new solution.
Sizing the 2025 Opportunity
The Strategic Pivot: Why Enterprises are Bringing Creator Marketing In-House
Large enterprises are moving away from a heavy reliance on external agencies and bringing their creator marketing programs in-house. This is not a cost-cutting measure disguised as a strategy, it is a deliberate move to gain a competitive edge by fostering deeper, more effective, and more agile partnerships. This introduces payment and operational complexities this report addresses, but the strategic benefits are compelling enough for enterprises to willingly take on the challenge.
The primary driver for taking influencer in-house is to achieve better outcomes with direct relationships and more control over brand integrations. An in-house team lives and breathes the company's culture, values, and strategic objectives daily. This understanding allows them to craft more authentic, cohesive, and impactful creator campaigns that an external agency, juggling multiple clients, can struggle to replicate. By managing relationships directly, in-house teams can cultivate long-term, trust-based partnerships with creators. Data suggests that long-term relationships not only save money but also drive significantly higher return on investment (ROI).
A second advantage is speed and agility. Social media moves quickly, with trends and cultural moments appearing and disappearing in days, not months. In-house teams can react to these opportunities almost instantaneously, avoiding communication delays, scope negotiations, and multi-layered approval processes that come with a typical agency relationship. This ability to move quickly allows brands to react quicker and be more and culturally relevant.
Cost efficiency is another factor, though it goes beyond only eliminating agency fees. The traditional model often involves multiple layers of markups. A brand might pay an agency of record a 20% management fee, who then subcontracts to a specialist influencer agency, who also takes a 20% fee. In this common scenario, up to 40% (or more) of the total budget is consumed by agency overhead before a single dollar reaches the creator who performs the work. By bringing the function in-house, enterprises can redirect that significant portion of their budget directly toward activating more creators and producing more content, maximizing the impact of every marketing dollar spent.
Finally, the in-housing trend is driven by the strategic imperative of data ownership and control. When an agency runs a campaign, the enterprise often receives curated performance reports and dashboards, but rarely gets access to the raw, granular data. An in-house team, by contrast, owns all campaign and customer data outright. This full-spectrum access allows for more sophisticated analytics, a deeper understanding of customer behavior, and the ability to integrate creator marketing data with other systems to build a holistic view of the customer journey. This data is an invaluable source to inform product development, market expansion, and overall business strategy.
The New Face of Influence: From a Few Celebrities to a LOT of Niche partners
The shift to in-house management is happening in parallel with a tactical evolution in how enterprises think about their portfolio of creative partners. The old model of paying a handful of macro-celebrities for broad-reach endorsements is being replaced by a more sophisticated, diversified, and data-driven approach. This evolution is a primary contributor to the high-volume payment challenge, as enterprises now find themselves managing relationships not with five partners, but with five hundred.
The most significant trend is the deliberate shift to micro and mid-tier creators. A 2025 survey by Later revealed that an overwhelming 73% of brands now prefer to work with these smaller-scale partners.
The rationale: micro-influencers (typically with 10,000 to 50,000 followers) and mid-tier influencers (50,000 to 500,000 followers) consistently deliver a stronger engagement-to-cost ratio.
Their audiences are often more niche, more loyal, and more trusting, leading to more authentic connections and higher conversion rates.
Brands are increasing their collaboration with micro-influencers by 33% year-over-year, building out a "long tail" of highly relevant, niche partners.
Influencer marketing has expanded beyond B2C and become a powerful tool in the B2B marketing toolkit. Nearly half (49%) of B2B marketers predict that influencer content will be a dominant trend in 2025. These partnerships are not primarily about driving direct sales but about achieving more strategic goals. B2B brands leverage expert and industry-specific influencers to increase brand awareness (a goal for 67% of B2B marketers), build credibility and trust within a professional community (54%), and even inform product development.
In specialized fields like financial technology (FinTech), for example, influencers are valued not for their ability to sell a product, but for their cutting-edge insights and ability to shape industry conversations.
This sophisticated approach to partner selection is supported by a more continuous operational cadence. Rather than executing sporadic, large-scale campaigns, 58% of B2B marketing teams now employ an "always-on" influencer marketing strategy.
These three trends creates a perfect storm of operational complexity:
1) The explosive growth of the market
2) The strategic decision to manage programs in-house
3) A tactical shift toward a high volume of diverse, smaller-scale creators
The strategic choices that marketing leaders are making to maximize ROI and brand authenticity are creating an administrative challenge for their colleagues in finance, procurement, and marketing operations. Enterprises are making a strategic bet on the creator economy and need to plan for the downstream implications for their internal systems, which were not designed for this new world. This operational disconnect is the central challenge that enterprises must solve to unlock the full potential of their creator marketing investments.
Factor | In-House Team | Outsource to Agency |
---|---|---|
Cost Control | Higher fixed costs (salaries, benefits, tools) but predictable over time. Eliminates agency fees of 20-40%, allowing more budget for direct creator activation. | Variable costs; pay only for services needed. Can be more budget-friendly for short-term or small-scale campaigns. Includes significant overhead and management fees 20-40%+. |
Speed of Execution | Faster communication and immediate feedback loops lead to quicker execution of ideas and changes. Agility to react to market trends without external delays. | Established processes can deliver fast turnarounds, but decision-making is shared, which can lead to slower pivots and require re-scoping for changes. |
Brand Integration | Seamless alignment with company culture, messaging, and goals. Team acts as "brand insiders," ensuring authenticity and a cohesive voice. | Requires significant onboarding to understand brand nuances. Risk of tone drift unless tightly managed; may prioritize short-term KPIs over deep brand equity. Incentivized to drive quantity vs quality of activations. |
Scalability & Flexibility | Scaling up requires hiring and training new team members, which can be slow and costly. Scaling down is equally challenging. | Easily adjust scope and budget on a monthly or campaign basis. Ideal for businesses with variable marketing demands or those running large, multi-platform campaigns. |
Data Ownership & Access | Full, immediate control and ownership of all campaign, creator, and customer data. Allows for deep, proprietary analysis and integration with other business systems. | Data is often shared via agency-controlled dashboards. Access to raw data may be limited, hindering in-depth analysis and creating dependency on the agency for insights. |
Depth of Partner Relationships | Enables the building of direct, long-term, and trust-based relationships with creators, which is proven to improve ROI and secure top creative talent. | The agency acts as an intermediary. The brand's relationship is with the agency, not directly with the creator, which can hinder authenticity and long-term loyalty. |
Total Cost of Engagement | Higher initial investment in talent and tools, but potentially lower total cost over the long term due to elimination of recurring agency markups. | Lower initial barrier to entry, but total costs can be significantly higher over time due to management fees (20-40%) and potential additional charges for scope changes. |
Chapter 2: When Modern Marketing Meets Legacy Procurement
Running a high-volume, in-house creator program inevitably leads to a direct conflict with an enterprise's rigid internal structures: procurement and accounts payable. These departments drive financial control, minimize risk and enforce compliance through deliberate, process driven workflows. While this design is highly effective for managing a small portfolio of strategic, multi-million-dollar suppliers, it becomes a real challenge when working with the relationship based and high-volume nature of the creator economy. The friction that procurement systems are built to create transforms from a feature into a bug, leading to operational support, escalating costs, and significant compliance risks. Creators are a unique challenge for legacy systems, below we dive into specific potential points of failure in the traditional procure-to-pay process.
The "Long Tail" Problem: Why Creators Aren't Traditional Vendors
The concept of "long-tail spend" is what leads to operational breakdown. In a typical enterprise, the 80/20 rule applies to procurement: approximately 80% of the company's total expenditure is from 20% of its suppliers. These are the strategic vendors: the software providers, raw material suppliers, and major service partners with whom the company has deep, long-standing relationships and large contracts. The remaining 20% of spend is scattered across the other 80% of vendors. This is the "long tail": a fragmented group of low-value, infrequent, and one-off purchases.
Creator and freelancer partnerships are the ultimate long-tail challenge. An enterprise's influencer marketing program can (and should) easily involve hundreds or thousands of individual collaborators over the course of a year, making it the single largest and most complex category of long-tail spend most organizations ever encounter. The problem is compounded by the fact that these are not sophisticated suppliers or companies, these individuals who can’t easily self onboard into SAP, Ariba or Coupa. They require support and it is important to provide it as their relationship with the brand is important. When things go smoothly creators are driving awareness, consideration and purchase with their audience. When things go off the rails partners may turn into very vocal critics of your brand and they have an audience who will eat up the criticism.
Finance and procurement departments, by default, apply the same process to every transaction. The same multi-step supplier onboarding process, purchase order (PO) requirement, payment terms, and invoice approval workflow designed for a new multi-million-dollar logistics partner is applied to a micro-influencer being paid $500 for a single Instagram Reel. This approach is not viable at scale. It creates enormous administrative drag, frustrates creative partners, and introduces constant opportunities for error and delay. The system is just not built for the speed, volume, or human-centric nature of this new workforce.
A Step-by-Step Breakdown of a Potential Issues in the Process
When the high-velocity world of creator marketing meets the enterprise procurement, the procure-to-pay (P2P) lifecycle faces challenges. Each stage of the traditional process, designed for control and deliberation, becomes a bottleneck that introduces delays, errors, and frustration for both internal teams and external creative partners.
1. Vendor Onboarding: This is the first and most significant potential point of failure. The manual process of collecting necessary documents from each creator is not an easy task at scale. Procurement systems were designed for B2B relationships, are overly complex and not consumer grade. Support is required to answer questions as partners get stuck in the onboarding process. Internal teams must chase down W-9 forms for U.S.-based creators, navigate the complexities of various W-8 forms (like the W-8BEN) for a growing roster of international creators, and securely gather sensitive banking information via email or insecure forms. For a program with hundreds of global suppliers, this becomes a full-time, error-prone job that is simply not scalable. A single missing or incorrect form can halt the entire payment process for that creator.
2. Contract Management: While marketing teams focus on the creative aspects of a partnership, each engagement is supported with a legal contract. Managing, tracking, and ensuring compliance with hundreds of individual agreements, each with unique deliverables, timelines, and payment terms is a significant administrative burden that often falls between the cracks of legal, marketing, and finance departments. Specifically ensuring that payment amounts and terms are correct, either from contract → PO or invoice → contract takes manpower.
3. Invoice Processing and Approval: This stage is full of inefficiency. Accounts payable teams are often tasked with manually entering data from hundreds of disparate invoice formats, a process that is not only labor-intensive but also highly susceptible to human error. These invoices then enter long, multi-level approval workflows, requiring sign-off from a creator's marketing contact, their manager, and potentially a finance business partner. These manual handoffs are a primary source of payment delays, causing late or even missed payments and hours of time spent chasing down status and rushing payments.
4. Payment Execution: Even after an invoice is finally approved, the final step of executing the payment is often archaic and inefficient. A surprising 63% of companies still use paper checks for at least a quarter of their B2B payments. This method is slow, costly, and completely impractical for a global, digitally native workforce. Executing individual wire transfers is another common but equally problematic approach, involving high bank fees and the risk of data entry errors of account and routing numbers.
5. Lack of Spend Visibility: A common side effect of this friction-filled process is that employees seek workarounds. Marketing teams, needing to move quickly, may resort to "maverick" or "dark" purchasing, using corporate cards or other unapproved methods like PayPal to pay creators outside of the official procurement channels. While this solves an immediate problem for marketing, it creates a massive one for finance. Without a centralized system, finance and leadership teams have no visibility into creator-related spending. This makes accurate budget management, forecasting, and ROI analysis virtually impossible, leaving the organization blind to a significant and growing area of expense.
Compliance Challenges: Tax, Legal, and Regulatory Hurdles
For the finance, legal, and risk leaders within an enterprise, creator payments represent risks that move creator payment challenges from administrative headache to problems that must be addressed.
Global Tax Compliance: An enterprise paying a global network of creators is responsible for collecting the correct tax documentation from each individual to comply with IRS regulations and avoid penalties. This means obtaining a Form W-9 from every U.S. creator and a W-8 (e.g., W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E) for every non-U.S. creator. Failure to collect and validate can lead to significant fines from tax authorities. Managing this process manually for hundreds of global freelancers is a recipe for non-compliance.
Worker Misclassification: As enterprises build more long-term, "always-on" relationships with freelancers, they face a growing risk of worker misclassification. If the nature of the relationship begins to resemble that of an employee rather than an independent contractor, the company could be liable for payroll taxes, benefits, and other employment-related costs. A robust system for managing distinct, project-based contracts is essential to mitigate this risk.
Data Security and Payment Fraud: Onboarding hundreds of individuals requires the collection and storage of highly sensitive personal and financial data, including tax identification numbers and bank account details. Managing this data across spreadsheets and email chains creates a massive security vulnerability. Payments are seeing a surge in sophisticated fraud schemes, such as Authorized Push Payment (APP) fraud, where bad actors trick employees into sending money to fraudulent accounts. Without a secure payment system, the enterprise is highly exposed to both data breaches and direct financial loss.
The core issue is that enterprise procurement and payment systems are not just "bad" or "outdated." They are highly optimized for a specific purpose: to apply deliberate, controlled friction to the process of spending large sums of money with a small number of strategic partners. This intentional friction is a feature designed to protect the company. However, when this same system is applied to the high-velocity, high-volume, relationship-driven world of the creator economy, its greatest feature becomes a bug. Enterprises are attempting to force a dynamic, human-centric workflow into a rigid, process-centric system, and the result is an operational headache. This is not a problem that can be solved by hiring more AP staff or asking people to work harder. It requires rethinking the process and adopting a new technology stack designed for the unique challenges of the creator economy.
P2P Stage | Traditional Enterprise Process | Creator Economy Requirement | Resulting Friction & Risk |
---|---|---|---|
Vendor Setup & Onboarding | Manual collection of vendor packets (W-9/W-8, bank details) via email; manual entry into ERP system. | Automated, self-service portal for hundreds of global creators to securely submit their own data and tax forms. | Massive administrative burden, slow onboarding, high risk of data entry errors, and significant tax compliance gaps (e.g., incorrect W-8 forms). |
Contracting | Centralized legal team manages a small number of high-value contracts. | Scalable system to manage hundreds of individual, often low-value, creator agreements with varying deliverables. | Contract management becomes a bottleneck; lack of standardized terms leads to inconsistencies and compliance issues. |
PO / Invoice | Purchase Order required for all spend; AP team manually processes PDF invoices from various formats. | A flexible system that can handle PO requirements at the campaign or project level; automated invoice creation. | PO requirements per vendor are impractical for fast-moving marketing campaigns; manual invoice processing leads to errors and delays. |
Approval | Multi-level, sequential approval workflows routed manually via email or ERP. | Streamlined, parallel approval workflows that can be quickly actioned by marketing and finance stakeholders. | Long approval cycles are the primary cause of payment delays, resulting in strained creator relationships and missed early-payment discounts. |
Payment | Batch payments processed via ACH or wire transfer; use of paper checks. | Global, multi-method payment capabilities (ACH, push to debit, PayPal, wire, virtual card) in local currencies. | Slow, expensive, and error-prone payment execution; inability to efficiently pay a global workforce in their preferred method. |
Reconciliation & Visibility | Finance reconciles payments against ERP data, often with a significant time lag. "Maverick spend" creates visibility gaps. | Real-time, centralized dashboard providing a single source of truth for all creator spend, with a single vendor in ERP. | Lack of real-time spend visibility makes budget management impossible and prevents accurate ROI analysis. |
Chapter 3: The Cost of Getting It Wrong: Payments are a Brand Reputation & Relationship Driver
With traditional B2B vendor relationships, a payment is simply the final step in a procure-to-pay cycle. In the relationship-driven creator economy, a payment is actually much more. It is a critical brand touchpoint, a signal of professionalism, and a powerful driver of reputation. For an enterprise, getting this process wrong has consequences that extend beyond the balance sheet. It directly impacts the ability to attract and retain top creative talent as partners and erodes the trust that underpins successful partnerships. The internal costs are also large, with payment-related friction taking hours from both marketing and finance teams.
Why On-Time Payments to creators are a Competitive Differentiator
To understand why the payment experience is so critical, you have to understand the transaction from the creator's perspective. The majority of creators are not large companies, they are independent professionals and small business owners. Predictable cash flow is the money they use to pay their rent, cover their business expenses, and support their families. When a brand pays late it’s not just an administrative inconvenience, it is a direct cause of financial strain and personal stress. 74% of freelancers have said that they are not paid on time, this is clearly a problem felt across the creator community.
This reality has created a new dynamic in the market for creative talent. The most successful creators are diversifying their income streams, generating revenue from merchandise sales, paid subscriptions, affiliate links, and their own product lines. This diversification means they are less reliant on any single brand partnership for their livelihood. As a result, they can be more selective about the brands they choose to work with. When faced with multiple opportunities, a creator will invariably prioritize the brand that has a reputation for being professional, reliable, and, most importantly, paying on time. A seamless, predictable, and prompt payment process is no longer a "nice-to-have"; it has become a key selling point for the brand in the fierce competition for top-tier creative talent.
A poor payment experience is one of the fastest ways to destroy a relationship. Late or incorrect payments are a primary reason that creators choose to abandon brand partnerships and refuse future collaborations.
"Horror Stories from the Front Lines": The Real-World Impact of Payment Failures
The creator community is filled with stories of payment failures that range from frustratingly inefficient to exploitative. These experiences are shared widely within creator networks, cementing a brand's reputation for better or for worse. Lumanu surveyed our 100K+ creator network about their payment experiences and received the following free text responses about frustrating payment experiences:
"I delivered all the content on time, the campaign was a success according to their own metrics... and then, complete silence. My contact at the brand and the agency stopped responding to my emails and DMs. I sent polite reminders, then more formal invoices. It took me three months and a formal demand letter from a lawyer to finally get the $400 I was owed for work I completed. I will never work with them again, and I make sure every creator in my network knows about my experience." - Creator from Lumanu survey
"For two weeks, the agency's finance department kept insisting they had paid me, forwarding the same automated 'payment sent' notification email. I kept telling them the money never hit my account. It was incredibly frustrating, and I felt like they didn't believe me. Finally, I had my bank investigate and luckily my credit union was able to investigate the amount. It turned out they had transposed two digits in the routing number. The payment had been rejected the same day they sent it, but their system never flagged it. The entire process was an unnecessary headache that could have been avoided. I only accept PayPal or direct deposit through a trusted platform now." - Creator from Lumanu survey
"People see the big numbers in a brand deal and think it's easy money. What they don't see are the payment terms buried in the contract. For major enterprise partnerships, 'Net 90' or even 'Net 120' payment terms are common. That means I deliver the work, the campaign runs, and then I have to wait three to four months to get paid. As a small business, fronting my time and resources for that long is incredibly difficult. It makes it impossible to manage my cash flow and take on other projects. It's a completely unsustainable model for creators." - Creator from Lumanu survey
How Payment Delays Impact Marketing and Finance Teams
The negative consequences of a broken payment process, causing significant headaches and time wasted for the enterprise's own internal teams. The operational chaos creates a drag on productivity that directly undermines the strategic goals of both the marketing and finance departments.
For marketing teams, the impact is immediate and strategic. The sheer administrative burden of managing payments at scale becomes a major bottleneck, making it impossible to grow or scale the creator program effectively. Campaign managers and influencer relationship specialists find their time consumed by non-strategic, administrative tasks—chasing down invoices, answering payment status inquiries, and playing middleman between creators and the internal finance department. This is time that should be spent on high-value activities like developing creative strategies, building relationships, and analyzing campaign performance. When a high-value creative partner is lost because of a frustrating payment experience, the marketing team loses a key partner.
For finance and accounts payable teams, the situation is similar. They are tasked with executing an unmanageable volume of low dollar value transactions using tools that are not fit for the purpose. This leads to a sharp increase in administrative costs as the team is forced to manually process invoices, fix data entry errors, and handle a constant stream of inquiries from frustrated creators. The lack of real-time spend visibility caused by "maverick" purchasing means that finance leaders cannot accurately forecast budgets, control spending, or measure the ROI of a significant and growing marketing channel.
In the 2025 creator economy, creators and freelancers are sophisticated entrepreneurs who can decide which brands are worth their time and talent. A brand's accounts payable function has thus become an unlikely but critical component of its partnership marketing strategy. This reality links the marketing and finance departments. The marketing team's ability to attract the best creative talent is now directly dependent on the finance team's ability to pay them efficiently and reliably.
Chapter 4: Evaluating the Enterprise Toolkit: A Comparative Analysis of Creator Payment Solutions
Recognizing the strategic importance and operational complexity of in-house creator programs, enterprises naturally turn to the market for technological solutions. However, the current landscape of available tools presents a frustrating and inadequate set of options. Most existing platforms are designed to solve one piece of the puzzle, helping marketing (their customers) but fail to address the critical cross-functional nature of the creator payment challenge. This forces enterprises into a false choice: they can opt for marketing efficiency at the cost of payment risk and administrative ease at the cost of strategic control. There is a significant gap in the market for a platform that is truly purpose-built for supporting payments for the enterprise-scale creator economy.
The Default Choice: Traditional Influencer Marketing Platforms
The first and most common destination for a marketing team looking to scale its program is a traditional influencer marketing platform. These are software-as-a-service (SaaS) tools designed primarily to support the campaign lifecycle: creator discovery, outreach automation, campaign management, and performance analytics. Many of these platforms offer payment processing as an add-on feature, promising an all-in-one solution.
Pros: These platforms can provide a useful, centralized dashboard for managing the marketing aspects of a campaign and offer search filters and databases to aid in creator discovery.
Cons: For an enterprise, the payment functionalities of these platforms are often their greatest weakness. Payments are an afterthought and platforms plug in a third party to manage money movement.
Pooled funds: In many cases, payment processing is not a core competency but a feature tacked on to a marketing workflow tool. Behind the slick user interface, the back-end processes are often surprisingly manual. A common model involves the platform acting as an intermediary, collecting a lump sum from the brand and then distributing it to creators. This "pooled funds" approach introduces an extra layer of delay, reduces transparency, and creates a point of failure, as the brand has no direct visibility into when or if creators are actually paid.
Lack of direct support: Since these platforms rely on a third party, when there is an issue a game of telephone is required between multiple parties to get to the root cause and resolution. After the finger pointing, a long email back and forth is required before a creator actually receives their payment
Ability to work alongside the Enterprise procurement and AP process: The enterprise requires a set process to ensure financial controls with POs, properly formatted invoices, and the ability to audit spend. Platforms need to invest heavily to build these capabilities and since payments are not their core focus the capabilities are lacking.
The Outsourced Option: Staffing Agencies & Agencies of Record
For enterprises daunted by the administrative complexity, a second option is to outsource the entire function to a third party, such as a specialist influencer marketing agency or a staffing agency that acts as the merchant of record. In this model, the agency takes on the onboarding and paying the creators on behalf of the brand.
Pros: This approach effectively offloads the entire administrative and compliance burden from the enterprise's internal teams. The brand gains access to the agency's specialized expertise, existing creator relationships, and proprietary tools without having to build the capability in-house.
Cons:
Cost: This convenience comes at a steep price. Agencies add significant overhead to every campaign, with management fees that often start at 20% and can be layered on top of each other if subcontractors are used. This dramatically reduces the portion of the marketing budget that is actually spent on activating creators and producing content.
Loss of Control and Strategic Relationships: The fundamental drawback of the agency model is that it directly contradicts the primary strategic drivers of the in-housing trend. The agency becomes a permanent intermediary, preventing the brand from building the direct, authentic, long-term relationships with creators that are essential for maximizing performance and loyalty. The brand also cedes control over its data, its strategic agility, and its ability to react quickly to market opportunities.
Generic AP Automation & Tail-Spend Management Solutions
A third category of solutions comes from the world of finance and procurement: generic accounts payable (AP) automation platforms and tail-spend management software. These tools are designed to digitize and streamline traditional financial workflows, helping companies manage the long tail of their non-strategic corporate spend, such as office supplies, software subscriptions, and occasional vendors.
Pros: These platforms are highly effective for their intended purpose. They can provide excellent real-time visibility into traditional corporate spend, automate the three-way matching of purchase orders, goods receipts, and invoices, and integrate smoothly with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
Cons:
Not Purpose-Built for the Creator Economy: The core issue is that these systems are not designed to manage people; they are designed to manage transactions. They lack the specific, nuanced workflows required for the creator economy. They do not have features for creator-centric, self-service onboarding; they cannot handle the complexities that come with working with talent managers and agents and the need for multiple parties or custodial accounts to be involved in the payment process.
Focus on Cost Reduction, Not Relationship Building: The primary objective of a tail-spend management solution is to gain control over fragmented spending, consolidate the number of suppliers, and negotiate better pricing to drive down costs. This philosophy is fundamentally at odds with the goals of a creator marketing program, which seeks to build a large, diverse, and loyal community of creative partners, where the relationship itself is a key component of the value.
The current market landscape does not deliver a solution required by enterprise leaders. They are forced to choose between (A) a marketing-centric tool that is weak on payments and compliance (influencer platforms), (B) an outsourced service that is strong on administration but undermines strategic goals (agencies), or (C) a finance-centric tool that is strong on control but operationally incompatible with the workflow (AP automation). Each of these solution categories is siloed in its design philosophy, optimized for the primary goals of a single department. Because the creator payment problem is inherently cross-functional, none of these siloed solutions can effectively bridge the critical gap between marketing's need for speed and relationships and finance's need for control and compliance. This analysis reveals a clear and urgent solution gap in the enterprise software market, creating the imperative for a new category of platform designed from the ground up to serve as the unified bridge between these two essential business functions.
Key Enterprise Criteria | Influencer Marketing Platform | Agency of Record | Generic AP/Tail-Spend Software | Specialized Payment Platform (Lumanu) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scalable Onboarding | ◐ Partial | ● Full | ○ None | ● Full |
Justification | Manual back-end processes; not designed for enterprise compliance. | Agency handles all onboarding, but at a high cost and as an intermediary. | Not designed for individual creator onboarding; requires support. | Purpose-built with automated, self-service portals for global creators. Eliminates vendor setup problem for brands. |
Payment Speed & Accuracy | ◐ Partial | ◐ Partial | ● Full | ● Full |
Justification | Often uses a "pooled funds" model, creating delays and lack of transparency. | Agency's internal processes can still be slow. | Highly efficient for traditional B2B payments. | Direct, automated, mass payment execution ensures speed and accuracy. |
Real-Time Spend Visibility | ◐ Partial | ○ None | ◐ Partial | ● Full |
Justification | Provides campaign-level data but does not integrate well with financial systems. | Brand loses direct visibility; reliant on periodic reports from the agency. | Core feature is providing real-time visibility into all managed spend. Marketing lacks access. | Centralized dashboard provides a single source of truth for both marketing and finance. |
Cost Efficiency | ◐ Partial | ○ None | ● Full | ● Full |
Justification | High monthly SaaS fees regardless of use. | Prohibitively expensive, with agency fees consuming 20-40% of the budget. | Reduces processing costs for traditional AP. | Eliminates massive administrative overhead and support costs. |
Chapter 5: The 2025 Blueprint: A Framework for Scalable, Compliant, and Strategic Creator Payments
The inadequacies of the current solution landscape make one conclusion inescapable: enterprises require a new class of technology to effectively manage the financial and operational dimensions of the creator economy. The solution is not an incremental improvement on an existing tool but a new category of enterprise software that sits at the critical intersection of Marketing Technology (MarTech) and Financial Technology (FinTech). This "Creator Finance Platform" is not merely a payment tool; it is a comprehensive system of record for an enterprise's most valuable creative partnerships, designed to eliminate friction, ensure compliance, and provide strategic visibility for both marketing and finance stakeholders. This chapter outlines the essential pillars of this blueprint, defining the core capabilities that enterprises must demand from a modern creator payment solution.
Introducing the Creator Finance Platform: A New Category of Enterprise Software
A Creator Finance Platform is a purpose-built solution designed to manage the entire financial lifecycle of creator and freelancer partnerships at enterprise scale. Its fundamental purpose is to serve as the single, unified bridge between the marketing department's need for speed, scale, and relationship management, and the finance department's need for control, compliance, and financial visibility. By automating the most complex and time-consuming aspects of the procure-to-pay process for this unique workforce, it transforms a chaotic and risk-laden administrative function into a streamlined and strategic asset. The platform's architecture is built upon three core pillars: unified onboarding and compliance, streamlined global payments, and real-time financial control, all future-proofed by the intelligent application of emerging technologies.
Pillar 1: A Unified System for Onboarding & Compliance
The primary goal of this pillar is to eliminate the single greatest bottleneck in the entire process: manual vendor setup and compliance verification. A modern platform must replace the endless chain of emails and spreadsheets with an automated, scalable, and secure system that places the responsibility for data accuracy on the creator while ensuring ironclad compliance for the enterprise.
The cornerstone of this pillar is a secure, self-service creator portal. This is a trusted, user-friendly interface where creators can manage onboarding and account updates themselves. Through this portal, they can independently and securely provide all necessary information, including their preferred payment method (ACH, PayPal, wire transfer, etc.) and all required tax documentation. This simple shift from a manual, internal process to an automated, external one dramatically reduces the administrative burden on internal teams and accelerates the time-to-activation for new creative partners.
This portal must feature automated tax form collection and validation. The system should be intelligent enough to guide creators to the correct tax form based on their country of residence and entity type, seamlessly handling the complexities of the U.S. W-9 and the full international W-8 series (W-8BEN, W-8ECI, etc.). More than just collecting the forms, the platform must validate the information provided against government databases in real-time to ensure accuracy and completeness. This automated validation is a critical risk mitigation function, protecting the enterprise from the significant penalties associated with incorrect tax reporting and compliance failures.
Finally, the platform must enable the enterprise to establish a single vendor of record model. From the perspective of the enterprise's core ERP and procurement systems, it should appear as if they are only working with one vendor: the platform itself. The enterprise makes a single, consolidated payment to the platform, which then handles the complex task of executing mass payouts to the thousands of individual creators in its network. This model dramatically simplifies the process for the accounts payable and procurement teams, reducing the number of active vendors in their system by orders of magnitude and eliminating the need to manage thousands of individual transactions.
Pillar 2: Streamlined, Global, and Transparent Payments
The second pillar of the blueprint focuses on the core function of payment execution. The goal is to ensure that every creator is paid accurately, on time, in their preferred method, and in their local currency, anywhere in the world. This transforms the payment itself from a point of friction into a positive brand experience that fosters loyalty and trust.
To achieve this, the platform must support multi-method and multi-currency payouts. Creators are a global workforce with diverse preferences. A best-in-class solution must offer a wide range of payment options—including ACH for U.S. domestic transfers, international wire transfers, global payment networks like PayPal, and modern solutions like virtual cards—and give the creator the power to choose what works best for them. Furthermore, it must have the global reach to execute payments in over 100 local currencies to more than 190 countries, removing the complexity of cross-border transactions for both the brand and the creator.
The platform must be built for scale through automation and mass payments. The days of processing payments one by one are over. The system must allow finance teams to approve and execute payments to hundreds or even thousands of creators simultaneously in a single, automated batch run. This capability is the only way to efficiently manage payments for an "always-on" creator program without hiring a massive administrative team.
For enterprises operating globally, FX support is a critical financial control. The Enterprise must be able to setup accounts in the currencies of their choosing to act as the source of originating funds. A sophisticated platform will allow creators to receive funds in their local currency with real-time foreign exchange rates.
Lastly, the system must provide payment status transparency. A significant portion of administrative overhead is spent answering the simple question, "Where is my payment?" The platform should eliminate this friction by providing automated, trigger-based notifications to creators at each stage of the process—invoice received, invoice approved, payment processing, and payment sent. This proactive communication provides peace of mind for the creator, builds trust in the brand's professionalism, and dramatically reduces the number of inbound inquiries to internal teams.
Pillar 3: Real-Time Spend Visibility & Financial Control
The third pillar addresses the critical needs of the finance department and senior leadership: a single, reliable source of truth for all creator-related investment. The goal is to enable financial control, accurate forecasting, and meaningful ROI analysis.
This is achieved through centralized, real-time dashboards. The platform must provide both marketing and finance leaders with a comprehensive, up-to-the-minute view of all creator-related spending. This data should be filterable and customizable, allowing leaders to analyze spend by campaign, by individual creator, by department, by brand, or by business unit. This level of granularity transforms raw transaction data into actionable business intelligence.
These dashboards should power effective budget tracking and forecasting. By centralizing all spending data, the platform allows marketing teams to track their performance against allocated budgets in real time, preventing overages and enabling more dynamic resource allocation. For finance teams, the historical data collected by the platform becomes an invaluable resource for developing more accurate and defensible forecasts for future creator marketing investments.
Future-Proofing for 2025 & Beyond
Finally, a 2025 blueprint must be forward-looking, leveraging technology not only to solve today's problems but also to anticipate and adapt to the challenges of tomorrow.
The creator economy itself is constantly evolving. A future-proof platform must be flexible enough to adapt to new and emerging monetization models. The traditional fee-for-service model is already being supplemented by more complex arrangements, such as performance-based commissions, revenue-sharing agreements, and even equity-based partnerships. The payment system must be agile enough to handle these and other future compensation structures as they become mainstream.
The implementation of a dedicated Creator Finance Platform is more than a technological upgrade; it represents a profound organizational evolution. It compels a new level of collaborative alignment between the marketing and finance departments, breaking down the traditional silos that have long defined their relationship. The platform becomes the digital handshake between the two functions, providing a shared system, a common language of data, and a unified set of goals centered on scalable, compliant, and strategic growth. This technology does not merely solve a process problem; it instills a new, more integrated cross-functional operating model by design, improving not just payment efficiency but overall organizational health and strategic effectiveness.
Conclusion: From Transactional Chaos to Strategic Advantage
The creator economy is a primary engine of growth for marketing teams, and bringing these powerful partnerships in-house is the most effective way to harness their potential. This necessity creates an operational challenge, as the high-volume, high-velocity nature of creator collaborations is not supported by legacy financial systems.
Traditional influencer marketing platforms, while useful for campaign management, treat payments as a risky and often manual afterthought. Outsourcing to agencies sacrifices the very strategic control and direct relationships that the in-housing trend seeks to achieve, all at a prohibitive cost. And generic financial automation tools, while powerful in their own right, lack the specific, human-centric workflows required to manage a global network of creative individuals. Enterprises are left without a viable, purpose-built tool to bridge the critical divide between their marketing ambitions and their financial realities.
The best path forward is the adoption of a new class of enterprise technology: the Creator Finance Platform. This is not simply about fixing a broken process, mitigating risk, or improving back-office efficiency. It is about building a core strategic capability. A unified platform that automates onboarding and compliance, executes seamless global payments, and provides a single source of truth for financial control is essential infrastructure for any enterprise that is serious about succeeding in the creator economy.
In 2025 and beyond, the brands that win will be those that can move with speed, agility, and professionalism. They will be the ones that the best creators want to work with, not just for the creative opportunity, but because the operational experience is seamless, respectful, and reliable. The enterprise that masters the operational side of the creator economy will be the one that attracts the best talent, executes the most effective campaigns, and ultimately, captures the greatest market share. The question for enterprise leaders is no longer if they should solve this problem, but how quickly they can transform their creator payment process from a source of transactional chaos into a source of durable strategic advantage.
Is your enterprise ready to turn creator payment complexity into a competitive advantage? Learn how Lumanu's Creator Finance Platform provides the blueprint for scalable, compliant, and strategic growth. Schedule a personalized demo today.
Overview
In 2024, social media officially became the world’s largest advertising channel with $247 billion in global ad spend. This means lots and lots of content is needed and Marketers are looking beyond traditional agencies to individuals for their content needs. Creators and influencers are stepping up as creative partners to help brands keep up with their content needs.
Influencer marketing spend was estimated at $24 billion in 2024 and is projected to increase to $32 billion in 2025, these estimates underestimate the true amount of dollars flowing to creators for content production in the creator economy ecosystem.
This sheer amount of investment has led to Large Enterprises moving away from agencies and making strategic investments to bring creator and influencer marketing programs in-house. CMOs realize bringing influencer marketing in-house will deliver greater control, better performance (internal teams can align with their influencer partners better than external agencies), and the agility required to outmaneuver competitors.
Bringing influencer marketing in-house also means taking on all the back office support of dealing with lots of independent contractors and talent management. Building the capability to work with a large number of influencers, UGH creators, and/or affiliates on an ongoing basis requires change management to support partners who need to get through the internal operating systems and processes of the large enterprise.
Enterprise procurement and accounts payable (AP) systems are engineered for control, visibility and efficiency to manage a relatively small number of high-value, long-term strategic suppliers. They are not designed to handle the new reality of marketing: a high-volume, globally distributed, and dynamic network of hundreds or even thousands of individual creators and freelancers. This "long-tail" workforce, characterized by smaller, more frequent transactions, creates operational friction and real costs in legacy processes.
Failure to pay creators accurately and on time is difficult and getting it wrong is a business risk. On set talent or a makeup artist who is not paid refuse to work if their payment isn’t made the day a creative production kicks off, which equals added production costs. Influencers not being paid can lead to a PR nightmare, damaging brand reputation. One recent example: Patrick Tah was under fire for not paying creators on time which led to video apologies from their CEO and creators stepping in to cover the story.
This guide provides a comprehensive framework for enterprise leaders in both marketing and finance to understand critical operational gaps and build a plan toward a modern, scalable, and compliant vendor management and payment infrastructure. It dissects the anatomy of broken internal processes, analyzes the shortcomings of existing market solutions (from influencer marketing platforms to generic AP automation tools) and outlines a blueprint for adopting a new category of technology designed specifically for this challenge. Success requires transforming creator payments from a chaotic, reactive cost center into a proactive, strategic advantage. The enterprises that succeed will be those that recognize that in the creator economy, operational excellence requires a solution built for marketing, procurement and finance.
Chapter 1: The New Growth Engine: The Creator Economy Matures into an Enterprise-Scale Channel
Marketing and media spend continues to shift from traditional channels (TV/ radio/ print/ major online publishers) to social channels. Major players like Meta, TikTok and YouTube capture the majority of social media spend, but budgets are increasingly going to the long tail of “micro publishers” made up of entrepreneurs, entertainers, creators, influencers, affiliates and experts. What began as an experimental channel through bloggers and social media personalities has grown into a core marketing strategy. Influencer marketing is proving to be a fundamental and permanent shift in how brands connect with consumers. The decision to move away from traditional agency services and build direct relationships with creators is driven by the ability to deliver better results. However, this pivot brings the enterprise face-to-face with a new set of operational challenges that demand a new solution.
Sizing the 2025 Opportunity
The Strategic Pivot: Why Enterprises are Bringing Creator Marketing In-House
Large enterprises are moving away from a heavy reliance on external agencies and bringing their creator marketing programs in-house. This is not a cost-cutting measure disguised as a strategy, it is a deliberate move to gain a competitive edge by fostering deeper, more effective, and more agile partnerships. This introduces payment and operational complexities this report addresses, but the strategic benefits are compelling enough for enterprises to willingly take on the challenge.
The primary driver for taking influencer in-house is to achieve better outcomes with direct relationships and more control over brand integrations. An in-house team lives and breathes the company's culture, values, and strategic objectives daily. This understanding allows them to craft more authentic, cohesive, and impactful creator campaigns that an external agency, juggling multiple clients, can struggle to replicate. By managing relationships directly, in-house teams can cultivate long-term, trust-based partnerships with creators. Data suggests that long-term relationships not only save money but also drive significantly higher return on investment (ROI).
A second advantage is speed and agility. Social media moves quickly, with trends and cultural moments appearing and disappearing in days, not months. In-house teams can react to these opportunities almost instantaneously, avoiding communication delays, scope negotiations, and multi-layered approval processes that come with a typical agency relationship. This ability to move quickly allows brands to react quicker and be more and culturally relevant.
Cost efficiency is another factor, though it goes beyond only eliminating agency fees. The traditional model often involves multiple layers of markups. A brand might pay an agency of record a 20% management fee, who then subcontracts to a specialist influencer agency, who also takes a 20% fee. In this common scenario, up to 40% (or more) of the total budget is consumed by agency overhead before a single dollar reaches the creator who performs the work. By bringing the function in-house, enterprises can redirect that significant portion of their budget directly toward activating more creators and producing more content, maximizing the impact of every marketing dollar spent.
Finally, the in-housing trend is driven by the strategic imperative of data ownership and control. When an agency runs a campaign, the enterprise often receives curated performance reports and dashboards, but rarely gets access to the raw, granular data. An in-house team, by contrast, owns all campaign and customer data outright. This full-spectrum access allows for more sophisticated analytics, a deeper understanding of customer behavior, and the ability to integrate creator marketing data with other systems to build a holistic view of the customer journey. This data is an invaluable source to inform product development, market expansion, and overall business strategy.
The New Face of Influence: From a Few Celebrities to a LOT of Niche partners
The shift to in-house management is happening in parallel with a tactical evolution in how enterprises think about their portfolio of creative partners. The old model of paying a handful of macro-celebrities for broad-reach endorsements is being replaced by a more sophisticated, diversified, and data-driven approach. This evolution is a primary contributor to the high-volume payment challenge, as enterprises now find themselves managing relationships not with five partners, but with five hundred.
The most significant trend is the deliberate shift to micro and mid-tier creators. A 2025 survey by Later revealed that an overwhelming 73% of brands now prefer to work with these smaller-scale partners.
The rationale: micro-influencers (typically with 10,000 to 50,000 followers) and mid-tier influencers (50,000 to 500,000 followers) consistently deliver a stronger engagement-to-cost ratio.
Their audiences are often more niche, more loyal, and more trusting, leading to more authentic connections and higher conversion rates.
Brands are increasing their collaboration with micro-influencers by 33% year-over-year, building out a "long tail" of highly relevant, niche partners.
Influencer marketing has expanded beyond B2C and become a powerful tool in the B2B marketing toolkit. Nearly half (49%) of B2B marketers predict that influencer content will be a dominant trend in 2025. These partnerships are not primarily about driving direct sales but about achieving more strategic goals. B2B brands leverage expert and industry-specific influencers to increase brand awareness (a goal for 67% of B2B marketers), build credibility and trust within a professional community (54%), and even inform product development.
In specialized fields like financial technology (FinTech), for example, influencers are valued not for their ability to sell a product, but for their cutting-edge insights and ability to shape industry conversations.
This sophisticated approach to partner selection is supported by a more continuous operational cadence. Rather than executing sporadic, large-scale campaigns, 58% of B2B marketing teams now employ an "always-on" influencer marketing strategy.
These three trends creates a perfect storm of operational complexity:
1) The explosive growth of the market
2) The strategic decision to manage programs in-house
3) A tactical shift toward a high volume of diverse, smaller-scale creators
The strategic choices that marketing leaders are making to maximize ROI and brand authenticity are creating an administrative challenge for their colleagues in finance, procurement, and marketing operations. Enterprises are making a strategic bet on the creator economy and need to plan for the downstream implications for their internal systems, which were not designed for this new world. This operational disconnect is the central challenge that enterprises must solve to unlock the full potential of their creator marketing investments.
Factor | In-House Team | Outsource to Agency |
---|---|---|
Cost Control | Higher fixed costs (salaries, benefits, tools) but predictable over time. Eliminates agency fees of 20-40%, allowing more budget for direct creator activation. | Variable costs; pay only for services needed. Can be more budget-friendly for short-term or small-scale campaigns. Includes significant overhead and management fees 20-40%+. |
Speed of Execution | Faster communication and immediate feedback loops lead to quicker execution of ideas and changes. Agility to react to market trends without external delays. | Established processes can deliver fast turnarounds, but decision-making is shared, which can lead to slower pivots and require re-scoping for changes. |
Brand Integration | Seamless alignment with company culture, messaging, and goals. Team acts as "brand insiders," ensuring authenticity and a cohesive voice. | Requires significant onboarding to understand brand nuances. Risk of tone drift unless tightly managed; may prioritize short-term KPIs over deep brand equity. Incentivized to drive quantity vs quality of activations. |
Scalability & Flexibility | Scaling up requires hiring and training new team members, which can be slow and costly. Scaling down is equally challenging. | Easily adjust scope and budget on a monthly or campaign basis. Ideal for businesses with variable marketing demands or those running large, multi-platform campaigns. |
Data Ownership & Access | Full, immediate control and ownership of all campaign, creator, and customer data. Allows for deep, proprietary analysis and integration with other business systems. | Data is often shared via agency-controlled dashboards. Access to raw data may be limited, hindering in-depth analysis and creating dependency on the agency for insights. |
Depth of Partner Relationships | Enables the building of direct, long-term, and trust-based relationships with creators, which is proven to improve ROI and secure top creative talent. | The agency acts as an intermediary. The brand's relationship is with the agency, not directly with the creator, which can hinder authenticity and long-term loyalty. |
Total Cost of Engagement | Higher initial investment in talent and tools, but potentially lower total cost over the long term due to elimination of recurring agency markups. | Lower initial barrier to entry, but total costs can be significantly higher over time due to management fees (20-40%) and potential additional charges for scope changes. |
Chapter 2: When Modern Marketing Meets Legacy Procurement
Running a high-volume, in-house creator program inevitably leads to a direct conflict with an enterprise's rigid internal structures: procurement and accounts payable. These departments drive financial control, minimize risk and enforce compliance through deliberate, process driven workflows. While this design is highly effective for managing a small portfolio of strategic, multi-million-dollar suppliers, it becomes a real challenge when working with the relationship based and high-volume nature of the creator economy. The friction that procurement systems are built to create transforms from a feature into a bug, leading to operational support, escalating costs, and significant compliance risks. Creators are a unique challenge for legacy systems, below we dive into specific potential points of failure in the traditional procure-to-pay process.
The "Long Tail" Problem: Why Creators Aren't Traditional Vendors
The concept of "long-tail spend" is what leads to operational breakdown. In a typical enterprise, the 80/20 rule applies to procurement: approximately 80% of the company's total expenditure is from 20% of its suppliers. These are the strategic vendors: the software providers, raw material suppliers, and major service partners with whom the company has deep, long-standing relationships and large contracts. The remaining 20% of spend is scattered across the other 80% of vendors. This is the "long tail": a fragmented group of low-value, infrequent, and one-off purchases.
Creator and freelancer partnerships are the ultimate long-tail challenge. An enterprise's influencer marketing program can (and should) easily involve hundreds or thousands of individual collaborators over the course of a year, making it the single largest and most complex category of long-tail spend most organizations ever encounter. The problem is compounded by the fact that these are not sophisticated suppliers or companies, these individuals who can’t easily self onboard into SAP, Ariba or Coupa. They require support and it is important to provide it as their relationship with the brand is important. When things go smoothly creators are driving awareness, consideration and purchase with their audience. When things go off the rails partners may turn into very vocal critics of your brand and they have an audience who will eat up the criticism.
Finance and procurement departments, by default, apply the same process to every transaction. The same multi-step supplier onboarding process, purchase order (PO) requirement, payment terms, and invoice approval workflow designed for a new multi-million-dollar logistics partner is applied to a micro-influencer being paid $500 for a single Instagram Reel. This approach is not viable at scale. It creates enormous administrative drag, frustrates creative partners, and introduces constant opportunities for error and delay. The system is just not built for the speed, volume, or human-centric nature of this new workforce.
A Step-by-Step Breakdown of a Potential Issues in the Process
When the high-velocity world of creator marketing meets the enterprise procurement, the procure-to-pay (P2P) lifecycle faces challenges. Each stage of the traditional process, designed for control and deliberation, becomes a bottleneck that introduces delays, errors, and frustration for both internal teams and external creative partners.
1. Vendor Onboarding: This is the first and most significant potential point of failure. The manual process of collecting necessary documents from each creator is not an easy task at scale. Procurement systems were designed for B2B relationships, are overly complex and not consumer grade. Support is required to answer questions as partners get stuck in the onboarding process. Internal teams must chase down W-9 forms for U.S.-based creators, navigate the complexities of various W-8 forms (like the W-8BEN) for a growing roster of international creators, and securely gather sensitive banking information via email or insecure forms. For a program with hundreds of global suppliers, this becomes a full-time, error-prone job that is simply not scalable. A single missing or incorrect form can halt the entire payment process for that creator.
2. Contract Management: While marketing teams focus on the creative aspects of a partnership, each engagement is supported with a legal contract. Managing, tracking, and ensuring compliance with hundreds of individual agreements, each with unique deliverables, timelines, and payment terms is a significant administrative burden that often falls between the cracks of legal, marketing, and finance departments. Specifically ensuring that payment amounts and terms are correct, either from contract → PO or invoice → contract takes manpower.
3. Invoice Processing and Approval: This stage is full of inefficiency. Accounts payable teams are often tasked with manually entering data from hundreds of disparate invoice formats, a process that is not only labor-intensive but also highly susceptible to human error. These invoices then enter long, multi-level approval workflows, requiring sign-off from a creator's marketing contact, their manager, and potentially a finance business partner. These manual handoffs are a primary source of payment delays, causing late or even missed payments and hours of time spent chasing down status and rushing payments.
4. Payment Execution: Even after an invoice is finally approved, the final step of executing the payment is often archaic and inefficient. A surprising 63% of companies still use paper checks for at least a quarter of their B2B payments. This method is slow, costly, and completely impractical for a global, digitally native workforce. Executing individual wire transfers is another common but equally problematic approach, involving high bank fees and the risk of data entry errors of account and routing numbers.
5. Lack of Spend Visibility: A common side effect of this friction-filled process is that employees seek workarounds. Marketing teams, needing to move quickly, may resort to "maverick" or "dark" purchasing, using corporate cards or other unapproved methods like PayPal to pay creators outside of the official procurement channels. While this solves an immediate problem for marketing, it creates a massive one for finance. Without a centralized system, finance and leadership teams have no visibility into creator-related spending. This makes accurate budget management, forecasting, and ROI analysis virtually impossible, leaving the organization blind to a significant and growing area of expense.
Compliance Challenges: Tax, Legal, and Regulatory Hurdles
For the finance, legal, and risk leaders within an enterprise, creator payments represent risks that move creator payment challenges from administrative headache to problems that must be addressed.
Global Tax Compliance: An enterprise paying a global network of creators is responsible for collecting the correct tax documentation from each individual to comply with IRS regulations and avoid penalties. This means obtaining a Form W-9 from every U.S. creator and a W-8 (e.g., W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E) for every non-U.S. creator. Failure to collect and validate can lead to significant fines from tax authorities. Managing this process manually for hundreds of global freelancers is a recipe for non-compliance.
Worker Misclassification: As enterprises build more long-term, "always-on" relationships with freelancers, they face a growing risk of worker misclassification. If the nature of the relationship begins to resemble that of an employee rather than an independent contractor, the company could be liable for payroll taxes, benefits, and other employment-related costs. A robust system for managing distinct, project-based contracts is essential to mitigate this risk.
Data Security and Payment Fraud: Onboarding hundreds of individuals requires the collection and storage of highly sensitive personal and financial data, including tax identification numbers and bank account details. Managing this data across spreadsheets and email chains creates a massive security vulnerability. Payments are seeing a surge in sophisticated fraud schemes, such as Authorized Push Payment (APP) fraud, where bad actors trick employees into sending money to fraudulent accounts. Without a secure payment system, the enterprise is highly exposed to both data breaches and direct financial loss.
The core issue is that enterprise procurement and payment systems are not just "bad" or "outdated." They are highly optimized for a specific purpose: to apply deliberate, controlled friction to the process of spending large sums of money with a small number of strategic partners. This intentional friction is a feature designed to protect the company. However, when this same system is applied to the high-velocity, high-volume, relationship-driven world of the creator economy, its greatest feature becomes a bug. Enterprises are attempting to force a dynamic, human-centric workflow into a rigid, process-centric system, and the result is an operational headache. This is not a problem that can be solved by hiring more AP staff or asking people to work harder. It requires rethinking the process and adopting a new technology stack designed for the unique challenges of the creator economy.
P2P Stage | Traditional Enterprise Process | Creator Economy Requirement | Resulting Friction & Risk |
---|---|---|---|
Vendor Setup & Onboarding | Manual collection of vendor packets (W-9/W-8, bank details) via email; manual entry into ERP system. | Automated, self-service portal for hundreds of global creators to securely submit their own data and tax forms. | Massive administrative burden, slow onboarding, high risk of data entry errors, and significant tax compliance gaps (e.g., incorrect W-8 forms). |
Contracting | Centralized legal team manages a small number of high-value contracts. | Scalable system to manage hundreds of individual, often low-value, creator agreements with varying deliverables. | Contract management becomes a bottleneck; lack of standardized terms leads to inconsistencies and compliance issues. |
PO / Invoice | Purchase Order required for all spend; AP team manually processes PDF invoices from various formats. | A flexible system that can handle PO requirements at the campaign or project level; automated invoice creation. | PO requirements per vendor are impractical for fast-moving marketing campaigns; manual invoice processing leads to errors and delays. |
Approval | Multi-level, sequential approval workflows routed manually via email or ERP. | Streamlined, parallel approval workflows that can be quickly actioned by marketing and finance stakeholders. | Long approval cycles are the primary cause of payment delays, resulting in strained creator relationships and missed early-payment discounts. |
Payment | Batch payments processed via ACH or wire transfer; use of paper checks. | Global, multi-method payment capabilities (ACH, push to debit, PayPal, wire, virtual card) in local currencies. | Slow, expensive, and error-prone payment execution; inability to efficiently pay a global workforce in their preferred method. |
Reconciliation & Visibility | Finance reconciles payments against ERP data, often with a significant time lag. "Maverick spend" creates visibility gaps. | Real-time, centralized dashboard providing a single source of truth for all creator spend, with a single vendor in ERP. | Lack of real-time spend visibility makes budget management impossible and prevents accurate ROI analysis. |
Chapter 3: The Cost of Getting It Wrong: Payments are a Brand Reputation & Relationship Driver
With traditional B2B vendor relationships, a payment is simply the final step in a procure-to-pay cycle. In the relationship-driven creator economy, a payment is actually much more. It is a critical brand touchpoint, a signal of professionalism, and a powerful driver of reputation. For an enterprise, getting this process wrong has consequences that extend beyond the balance sheet. It directly impacts the ability to attract and retain top creative talent as partners and erodes the trust that underpins successful partnerships. The internal costs are also large, with payment-related friction taking hours from both marketing and finance teams.
Why On-Time Payments to creators are a Competitive Differentiator
To understand why the payment experience is so critical, you have to understand the transaction from the creator's perspective. The majority of creators are not large companies, they are independent professionals and small business owners. Predictable cash flow is the money they use to pay their rent, cover their business expenses, and support their families. When a brand pays late it’s not just an administrative inconvenience, it is a direct cause of financial strain and personal stress. 74% of freelancers have said that they are not paid on time, this is clearly a problem felt across the creator community.
This reality has created a new dynamic in the market for creative talent. The most successful creators are diversifying their income streams, generating revenue from merchandise sales, paid subscriptions, affiliate links, and their own product lines. This diversification means they are less reliant on any single brand partnership for their livelihood. As a result, they can be more selective about the brands they choose to work with. When faced with multiple opportunities, a creator will invariably prioritize the brand that has a reputation for being professional, reliable, and, most importantly, paying on time. A seamless, predictable, and prompt payment process is no longer a "nice-to-have"; it has become a key selling point for the brand in the fierce competition for top-tier creative talent.
A poor payment experience is one of the fastest ways to destroy a relationship. Late or incorrect payments are a primary reason that creators choose to abandon brand partnerships and refuse future collaborations.
"Horror Stories from the Front Lines": The Real-World Impact of Payment Failures
The creator community is filled with stories of payment failures that range from frustratingly inefficient to exploitative. These experiences are shared widely within creator networks, cementing a brand's reputation for better or for worse. Lumanu surveyed our 100K+ creator network about their payment experiences and received the following free text responses about frustrating payment experiences:
"I delivered all the content on time, the campaign was a success according to their own metrics... and then, complete silence. My contact at the brand and the agency stopped responding to my emails and DMs. I sent polite reminders, then more formal invoices. It took me three months and a formal demand letter from a lawyer to finally get the $400 I was owed for work I completed. I will never work with them again, and I make sure every creator in my network knows about my experience." - Creator from Lumanu survey
"For two weeks, the agency's finance department kept insisting they had paid me, forwarding the same automated 'payment sent' notification email. I kept telling them the money never hit my account. It was incredibly frustrating, and I felt like they didn't believe me. Finally, I had my bank investigate and luckily my credit union was able to investigate the amount. It turned out they had transposed two digits in the routing number. The payment had been rejected the same day they sent it, but their system never flagged it. The entire process was an unnecessary headache that could have been avoided. I only accept PayPal or direct deposit through a trusted platform now." - Creator from Lumanu survey
"People see the big numbers in a brand deal and think it's easy money. What they don't see are the payment terms buried in the contract. For major enterprise partnerships, 'Net 90' or even 'Net 120' payment terms are common. That means I deliver the work, the campaign runs, and then I have to wait three to four months to get paid. As a small business, fronting my time and resources for that long is incredibly difficult. It makes it impossible to manage my cash flow and take on other projects. It's a completely unsustainable model for creators." - Creator from Lumanu survey
How Payment Delays Impact Marketing and Finance Teams
The negative consequences of a broken payment process, causing significant headaches and time wasted for the enterprise's own internal teams. The operational chaos creates a drag on productivity that directly undermines the strategic goals of both the marketing and finance departments.
For marketing teams, the impact is immediate and strategic. The sheer administrative burden of managing payments at scale becomes a major bottleneck, making it impossible to grow or scale the creator program effectively. Campaign managers and influencer relationship specialists find their time consumed by non-strategic, administrative tasks—chasing down invoices, answering payment status inquiries, and playing middleman between creators and the internal finance department. This is time that should be spent on high-value activities like developing creative strategies, building relationships, and analyzing campaign performance. When a high-value creative partner is lost because of a frustrating payment experience, the marketing team loses a key partner.
For finance and accounts payable teams, the situation is similar. They are tasked with executing an unmanageable volume of low dollar value transactions using tools that are not fit for the purpose. This leads to a sharp increase in administrative costs as the team is forced to manually process invoices, fix data entry errors, and handle a constant stream of inquiries from frustrated creators. The lack of real-time spend visibility caused by "maverick" purchasing means that finance leaders cannot accurately forecast budgets, control spending, or measure the ROI of a significant and growing marketing channel.
In the 2025 creator economy, creators and freelancers are sophisticated entrepreneurs who can decide which brands are worth their time and talent. A brand's accounts payable function has thus become an unlikely but critical component of its partnership marketing strategy. This reality links the marketing and finance departments. The marketing team's ability to attract the best creative talent is now directly dependent on the finance team's ability to pay them efficiently and reliably.
Chapter 4: Evaluating the Enterprise Toolkit: A Comparative Analysis of Creator Payment Solutions
Recognizing the strategic importance and operational complexity of in-house creator programs, enterprises naturally turn to the market for technological solutions. However, the current landscape of available tools presents a frustrating and inadequate set of options. Most existing platforms are designed to solve one piece of the puzzle, helping marketing (their customers) but fail to address the critical cross-functional nature of the creator payment challenge. This forces enterprises into a false choice: they can opt for marketing efficiency at the cost of payment risk and administrative ease at the cost of strategic control. There is a significant gap in the market for a platform that is truly purpose-built for supporting payments for the enterprise-scale creator economy.
The Default Choice: Traditional Influencer Marketing Platforms
The first and most common destination for a marketing team looking to scale its program is a traditional influencer marketing platform. These are software-as-a-service (SaaS) tools designed primarily to support the campaign lifecycle: creator discovery, outreach automation, campaign management, and performance analytics. Many of these platforms offer payment processing as an add-on feature, promising an all-in-one solution.
Pros: These platforms can provide a useful, centralized dashboard for managing the marketing aspects of a campaign and offer search filters and databases to aid in creator discovery.
Cons: For an enterprise, the payment functionalities of these platforms are often their greatest weakness. Payments are an afterthought and platforms plug in a third party to manage money movement.
Pooled funds: In many cases, payment processing is not a core competency but a feature tacked on to a marketing workflow tool. Behind the slick user interface, the back-end processes are often surprisingly manual. A common model involves the platform acting as an intermediary, collecting a lump sum from the brand and then distributing it to creators. This "pooled funds" approach introduces an extra layer of delay, reduces transparency, and creates a point of failure, as the brand has no direct visibility into when or if creators are actually paid.
Lack of direct support: Since these platforms rely on a third party, when there is an issue a game of telephone is required between multiple parties to get to the root cause and resolution. After the finger pointing, a long email back and forth is required before a creator actually receives their payment
Ability to work alongside the Enterprise procurement and AP process: The enterprise requires a set process to ensure financial controls with POs, properly formatted invoices, and the ability to audit spend. Platforms need to invest heavily to build these capabilities and since payments are not their core focus the capabilities are lacking.
The Outsourced Option: Staffing Agencies & Agencies of Record
For enterprises daunted by the administrative complexity, a second option is to outsource the entire function to a third party, such as a specialist influencer marketing agency or a staffing agency that acts as the merchant of record. In this model, the agency takes on the onboarding and paying the creators on behalf of the brand.
Pros: This approach effectively offloads the entire administrative and compliance burden from the enterprise's internal teams. The brand gains access to the agency's specialized expertise, existing creator relationships, and proprietary tools without having to build the capability in-house.
Cons:
Cost: This convenience comes at a steep price. Agencies add significant overhead to every campaign, with management fees that often start at 20% and can be layered on top of each other if subcontractors are used. This dramatically reduces the portion of the marketing budget that is actually spent on activating creators and producing content.
Loss of Control and Strategic Relationships: The fundamental drawback of the agency model is that it directly contradicts the primary strategic drivers of the in-housing trend. The agency becomes a permanent intermediary, preventing the brand from building the direct, authentic, long-term relationships with creators that are essential for maximizing performance and loyalty. The brand also cedes control over its data, its strategic agility, and its ability to react quickly to market opportunities.
Generic AP Automation & Tail-Spend Management Solutions
A third category of solutions comes from the world of finance and procurement: generic accounts payable (AP) automation platforms and tail-spend management software. These tools are designed to digitize and streamline traditional financial workflows, helping companies manage the long tail of their non-strategic corporate spend, such as office supplies, software subscriptions, and occasional vendors.
Pros: These platforms are highly effective for their intended purpose. They can provide excellent real-time visibility into traditional corporate spend, automate the three-way matching of purchase orders, goods receipts, and invoices, and integrate smoothly with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
Cons:
Not Purpose-Built for the Creator Economy: The core issue is that these systems are not designed to manage people; they are designed to manage transactions. They lack the specific, nuanced workflows required for the creator economy. They do not have features for creator-centric, self-service onboarding; they cannot handle the complexities that come with working with talent managers and agents and the need for multiple parties or custodial accounts to be involved in the payment process.
Focus on Cost Reduction, Not Relationship Building: The primary objective of a tail-spend management solution is to gain control over fragmented spending, consolidate the number of suppliers, and negotiate better pricing to drive down costs. This philosophy is fundamentally at odds with the goals of a creator marketing program, which seeks to build a large, diverse, and loyal community of creative partners, where the relationship itself is a key component of the value.
The current market landscape does not deliver a solution required by enterprise leaders. They are forced to choose between (A) a marketing-centric tool that is weak on payments and compliance (influencer platforms), (B) an outsourced service that is strong on administration but undermines strategic goals (agencies), or (C) a finance-centric tool that is strong on control but operationally incompatible with the workflow (AP automation). Each of these solution categories is siloed in its design philosophy, optimized for the primary goals of a single department. Because the creator payment problem is inherently cross-functional, none of these siloed solutions can effectively bridge the critical gap between marketing's need for speed and relationships and finance's need for control and compliance. This analysis reveals a clear and urgent solution gap in the enterprise software market, creating the imperative for a new category of platform designed from the ground up to serve as the unified bridge between these two essential business functions.
Key Enterprise Criteria | Influencer Marketing Platform | Agency of Record | Generic AP/Tail-Spend Software | Specialized Payment Platform (Lumanu) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scalable Onboarding | ◐ Partial | ● Full | ○ None | ● Full |
Justification | Manual back-end processes; not designed for enterprise compliance. | Agency handles all onboarding, but at a high cost and as an intermediary. | Not designed for individual creator onboarding; requires support. | Purpose-built with automated, self-service portals for global creators. Eliminates vendor setup problem for brands. |
Payment Speed & Accuracy | ◐ Partial | ◐ Partial | ● Full | ● Full |
Justification | Often uses a "pooled funds" model, creating delays and lack of transparency. | Agency's internal processes can still be slow. | Highly efficient for traditional B2B payments. | Direct, automated, mass payment execution ensures speed and accuracy. |
Real-Time Spend Visibility | ◐ Partial | ○ None | ◐ Partial | ● Full |
Justification | Provides campaign-level data but does not integrate well with financial systems. | Brand loses direct visibility; reliant on periodic reports from the agency. | Core feature is providing real-time visibility into all managed spend. Marketing lacks access. | Centralized dashboard provides a single source of truth for both marketing and finance. |
Cost Efficiency | ◐ Partial | ○ None | ● Full | ● Full |
Justification | High monthly SaaS fees regardless of use. | Prohibitively expensive, with agency fees consuming 20-40% of the budget. | Reduces processing costs for traditional AP. | Eliminates massive administrative overhead and support costs. |
Chapter 5: The 2025 Blueprint: A Framework for Scalable, Compliant, and Strategic Creator Payments
The inadequacies of the current solution landscape make one conclusion inescapable: enterprises require a new class of technology to effectively manage the financial and operational dimensions of the creator economy. The solution is not an incremental improvement on an existing tool but a new category of enterprise software that sits at the critical intersection of Marketing Technology (MarTech) and Financial Technology (FinTech). This "Creator Finance Platform" is not merely a payment tool; it is a comprehensive system of record for an enterprise's most valuable creative partnerships, designed to eliminate friction, ensure compliance, and provide strategic visibility for both marketing and finance stakeholders. This chapter outlines the essential pillars of this blueprint, defining the core capabilities that enterprises must demand from a modern creator payment solution.
Introducing the Creator Finance Platform: A New Category of Enterprise Software
A Creator Finance Platform is a purpose-built solution designed to manage the entire financial lifecycle of creator and freelancer partnerships at enterprise scale. Its fundamental purpose is to serve as the single, unified bridge between the marketing department's need for speed, scale, and relationship management, and the finance department's need for control, compliance, and financial visibility. By automating the most complex and time-consuming aspects of the procure-to-pay process for this unique workforce, it transforms a chaotic and risk-laden administrative function into a streamlined and strategic asset. The platform's architecture is built upon three core pillars: unified onboarding and compliance, streamlined global payments, and real-time financial control, all future-proofed by the intelligent application of emerging technologies.
Pillar 1: A Unified System for Onboarding & Compliance
The primary goal of this pillar is to eliminate the single greatest bottleneck in the entire process: manual vendor setup and compliance verification. A modern platform must replace the endless chain of emails and spreadsheets with an automated, scalable, and secure system that places the responsibility for data accuracy on the creator while ensuring ironclad compliance for the enterprise.
The cornerstone of this pillar is a secure, self-service creator portal. This is a trusted, user-friendly interface where creators can manage onboarding and account updates themselves. Through this portal, they can independently and securely provide all necessary information, including their preferred payment method (ACH, PayPal, wire transfer, etc.) and all required tax documentation. This simple shift from a manual, internal process to an automated, external one dramatically reduces the administrative burden on internal teams and accelerates the time-to-activation for new creative partners.
This portal must feature automated tax form collection and validation. The system should be intelligent enough to guide creators to the correct tax form based on their country of residence and entity type, seamlessly handling the complexities of the U.S. W-9 and the full international W-8 series (W-8BEN, W-8ECI, etc.). More than just collecting the forms, the platform must validate the information provided against government databases in real-time to ensure accuracy and completeness. This automated validation is a critical risk mitigation function, protecting the enterprise from the significant penalties associated with incorrect tax reporting and compliance failures.
Finally, the platform must enable the enterprise to establish a single vendor of record model. From the perspective of the enterprise's core ERP and procurement systems, it should appear as if they are only working with one vendor: the platform itself. The enterprise makes a single, consolidated payment to the platform, which then handles the complex task of executing mass payouts to the thousands of individual creators in its network. This model dramatically simplifies the process for the accounts payable and procurement teams, reducing the number of active vendors in their system by orders of magnitude and eliminating the need to manage thousands of individual transactions.
Pillar 2: Streamlined, Global, and Transparent Payments
The second pillar of the blueprint focuses on the core function of payment execution. The goal is to ensure that every creator is paid accurately, on time, in their preferred method, and in their local currency, anywhere in the world. This transforms the payment itself from a point of friction into a positive brand experience that fosters loyalty and trust.
To achieve this, the platform must support multi-method and multi-currency payouts. Creators are a global workforce with diverse preferences. A best-in-class solution must offer a wide range of payment options—including ACH for U.S. domestic transfers, international wire transfers, global payment networks like PayPal, and modern solutions like virtual cards—and give the creator the power to choose what works best for them. Furthermore, it must have the global reach to execute payments in over 100 local currencies to more than 190 countries, removing the complexity of cross-border transactions for both the brand and the creator.
The platform must be built for scale through automation and mass payments. The days of processing payments one by one are over. The system must allow finance teams to approve and execute payments to hundreds or even thousands of creators simultaneously in a single, automated batch run. This capability is the only way to efficiently manage payments for an "always-on" creator program without hiring a massive administrative team.
For enterprises operating globally, FX support is a critical financial control. The Enterprise must be able to setup accounts in the currencies of their choosing to act as the source of originating funds. A sophisticated platform will allow creators to receive funds in their local currency with real-time foreign exchange rates.
Lastly, the system must provide payment status transparency. A significant portion of administrative overhead is spent answering the simple question, "Where is my payment?" The platform should eliminate this friction by providing automated, trigger-based notifications to creators at each stage of the process—invoice received, invoice approved, payment processing, and payment sent. This proactive communication provides peace of mind for the creator, builds trust in the brand's professionalism, and dramatically reduces the number of inbound inquiries to internal teams.
Pillar 3: Real-Time Spend Visibility & Financial Control
The third pillar addresses the critical needs of the finance department and senior leadership: a single, reliable source of truth for all creator-related investment. The goal is to enable financial control, accurate forecasting, and meaningful ROI analysis.
This is achieved through centralized, real-time dashboards. The platform must provide both marketing and finance leaders with a comprehensive, up-to-the-minute view of all creator-related spending. This data should be filterable and customizable, allowing leaders to analyze spend by campaign, by individual creator, by department, by brand, or by business unit. This level of granularity transforms raw transaction data into actionable business intelligence.
These dashboards should power effective budget tracking and forecasting. By centralizing all spending data, the platform allows marketing teams to track their performance against allocated budgets in real time, preventing overages and enabling more dynamic resource allocation. For finance teams, the historical data collected by the platform becomes an invaluable resource for developing more accurate and defensible forecasts for future creator marketing investments.
Future-Proofing for 2025 & Beyond
Finally, a 2025 blueprint must be forward-looking, leveraging technology not only to solve today's problems but also to anticipate and adapt to the challenges of tomorrow.
The creator economy itself is constantly evolving. A future-proof platform must be flexible enough to adapt to new and emerging monetization models. The traditional fee-for-service model is already being supplemented by more complex arrangements, such as performance-based commissions, revenue-sharing agreements, and even equity-based partnerships. The payment system must be agile enough to handle these and other future compensation structures as they become mainstream.
The implementation of a dedicated Creator Finance Platform is more than a technological upgrade; it represents a profound organizational evolution. It compels a new level of collaborative alignment between the marketing and finance departments, breaking down the traditional silos that have long defined their relationship. The platform becomes the digital handshake between the two functions, providing a shared system, a common language of data, and a unified set of goals centered on scalable, compliant, and strategic growth. This technology does not merely solve a process problem; it instills a new, more integrated cross-functional operating model by design, improving not just payment efficiency but overall organizational health and strategic effectiveness.
Conclusion: From Transactional Chaos to Strategic Advantage
The creator economy is a primary engine of growth for marketing teams, and bringing these powerful partnerships in-house is the most effective way to harness their potential. This necessity creates an operational challenge, as the high-volume, high-velocity nature of creator collaborations is not supported by legacy financial systems.
Traditional influencer marketing platforms, while useful for campaign management, treat payments as a risky and often manual afterthought. Outsourcing to agencies sacrifices the very strategic control and direct relationships that the in-housing trend seeks to achieve, all at a prohibitive cost. And generic financial automation tools, while powerful in their own right, lack the specific, human-centric workflows required to manage a global network of creative individuals. Enterprises are left without a viable, purpose-built tool to bridge the critical divide between their marketing ambitions and their financial realities.
The best path forward is the adoption of a new class of enterprise technology: the Creator Finance Platform. This is not simply about fixing a broken process, mitigating risk, or improving back-office efficiency. It is about building a core strategic capability. A unified platform that automates onboarding and compliance, executes seamless global payments, and provides a single source of truth for financial control is essential infrastructure for any enterprise that is serious about succeeding in the creator economy.
In 2025 and beyond, the brands that win will be those that can move with speed, agility, and professionalism. They will be the ones that the best creators want to work with, not just for the creative opportunity, but because the operational experience is seamless, respectful, and reliable. The enterprise that masters the operational side of the creator economy will be the one that attracts the best talent, executes the most effective campaigns, and ultimately, captures the greatest market share. The question for enterprise leaders is no longer if they should solve this problem, but how quickly they can transform their creator payment process from a source of transactional chaos into a source of durable strategic advantage.
Is your enterprise ready to turn creator payment complexity into a competitive advantage? Learn how Lumanu's Creator Finance Platform provides the blueprint for scalable, compliant, and strategic growth. Schedule a personalized demo today.
Overview
In 2024, social media officially became the world’s largest advertising channel with $247 billion in global ad spend. This means lots and lots of content is needed and Marketers are looking beyond traditional agencies to individuals for their content needs. Creators and influencers are stepping up as creative partners to help brands keep up with their content needs.
Influencer marketing spend was estimated at $24 billion in 2024 and is projected to increase to $32 billion in 2025, these estimates underestimate the true amount of dollars flowing to creators for content production in the creator economy ecosystem.
This sheer amount of investment has led to Large Enterprises moving away from agencies and making strategic investments to bring creator and influencer marketing programs in-house. CMOs realize bringing influencer marketing in-house will deliver greater control, better performance (internal teams can align with their influencer partners better than external agencies), and the agility required to outmaneuver competitors.
Bringing influencer marketing in-house also means taking on all the back office support of dealing with lots of independent contractors and talent management. Building the capability to work with a large number of influencers, UGH creators, and/or affiliates on an ongoing basis requires change management to support partners who need to get through the internal operating systems and processes of the large enterprise.
Enterprise procurement and accounts payable (AP) systems are engineered for control, visibility and efficiency to manage a relatively small number of high-value, long-term strategic suppliers. They are not designed to handle the new reality of marketing: a high-volume, globally distributed, and dynamic network of hundreds or even thousands of individual creators and freelancers. This "long-tail" workforce, characterized by smaller, more frequent transactions, creates operational friction and real costs in legacy processes.
Failure to pay creators accurately and on time is difficult and getting it wrong is a business risk. On set talent or a makeup artist who is not paid refuse to work if their payment isn’t made the day a creative production kicks off, which equals added production costs. Influencers not being paid can lead to a PR nightmare, damaging brand reputation. One recent example: Patrick Tah was under fire for not paying creators on time which led to video apologies from their CEO and creators stepping in to cover the story.
This guide provides a comprehensive framework for enterprise leaders in both marketing and finance to understand critical operational gaps and build a plan toward a modern, scalable, and compliant vendor management and payment infrastructure. It dissects the anatomy of broken internal processes, analyzes the shortcomings of existing market solutions (from influencer marketing platforms to generic AP automation tools) and outlines a blueprint for adopting a new category of technology designed specifically for this challenge. Success requires transforming creator payments from a chaotic, reactive cost center into a proactive, strategic advantage. The enterprises that succeed will be those that recognize that in the creator economy, operational excellence requires a solution built for marketing, procurement and finance.
Chapter 1: The New Growth Engine: The Creator Economy Matures into an Enterprise-Scale Channel
Marketing and media spend continues to shift from traditional channels (TV/ radio/ print/ major online publishers) to social channels. Major players like Meta, TikTok and YouTube capture the majority of social media spend, but budgets are increasingly going to the long tail of “micro publishers” made up of entrepreneurs, entertainers, creators, influencers, affiliates and experts. What began as an experimental channel through bloggers and social media personalities has grown into a core marketing strategy. Influencer marketing is proving to be a fundamental and permanent shift in how brands connect with consumers. The decision to move away from traditional agency services and build direct relationships with creators is driven by the ability to deliver better results. However, this pivot brings the enterprise face-to-face with a new set of operational challenges that demand a new solution.
Sizing the 2025 Opportunity
The Strategic Pivot: Why Enterprises are Bringing Creator Marketing In-House
Large enterprises are moving away from a heavy reliance on external agencies and bringing their creator marketing programs in-house. This is not a cost-cutting measure disguised as a strategy, it is a deliberate move to gain a competitive edge by fostering deeper, more effective, and more agile partnerships. This introduces payment and operational complexities this report addresses, but the strategic benefits are compelling enough for enterprises to willingly take on the challenge.
The primary driver for taking influencer in-house is to achieve better outcomes with direct relationships and more control over brand integrations. An in-house team lives and breathes the company's culture, values, and strategic objectives daily. This understanding allows them to craft more authentic, cohesive, and impactful creator campaigns that an external agency, juggling multiple clients, can struggle to replicate. By managing relationships directly, in-house teams can cultivate long-term, trust-based partnerships with creators. Data suggests that long-term relationships not only save money but also drive significantly higher return on investment (ROI).
A second advantage is speed and agility. Social media moves quickly, with trends and cultural moments appearing and disappearing in days, not months. In-house teams can react to these opportunities almost instantaneously, avoiding communication delays, scope negotiations, and multi-layered approval processes that come with a typical agency relationship. This ability to move quickly allows brands to react quicker and be more and culturally relevant.
Cost efficiency is another factor, though it goes beyond only eliminating agency fees. The traditional model often involves multiple layers of markups. A brand might pay an agency of record a 20% management fee, who then subcontracts to a specialist influencer agency, who also takes a 20% fee. In this common scenario, up to 40% (or more) of the total budget is consumed by agency overhead before a single dollar reaches the creator who performs the work. By bringing the function in-house, enterprises can redirect that significant portion of their budget directly toward activating more creators and producing more content, maximizing the impact of every marketing dollar spent.
Finally, the in-housing trend is driven by the strategic imperative of data ownership and control. When an agency runs a campaign, the enterprise often receives curated performance reports and dashboards, but rarely gets access to the raw, granular data. An in-house team, by contrast, owns all campaign and customer data outright. This full-spectrum access allows for more sophisticated analytics, a deeper understanding of customer behavior, and the ability to integrate creator marketing data with other systems to build a holistic view of the customer journey. This data is an invaluable source to inform product development, market expansion, and overall business strategy.
The New Face of Influence: From a Few Celebrities to a LOT of Niche partners
The shift to in-house management is happening in parallel with a tactical evolution in how enterprises think about their portfolio of creative partners. The old model of paying a handful of macro-celebrities for broad-reach endorsements is being replaced by a more sophisticated, diversified, and data-driven approach. This evolution is a primary contributor to the high-volume payment challenge, as enterprises now find themselves managing relationships not with five partners, but with five hundred.
The most significant trend is the deliberate shift to micro and mid-tier creators. A 2025 survey by Later revealed that an overwhelming 73% of brands now prefer to work with these smaller-scale partners.
The rationale: micro-influencers (typically with 10,000 to 50,000 followers) and mid-tier influencers (50,000 to 500,000 followers) consistently deliver a stronger engagement-to-cost ratio.
Their audiences are often more niche, more loyal, and more trusting, leading to more authentic connections and higher conversion rates.
Brands are increasing their collaboration with micro-influencers by 33% year-over-year, building out a "long tail" of highly relevant, niche partners.
Influencer marketing has expanded beyond B2C and become a powerful tool in the B2B marketing toolkit. Nearly half (49%) of B2B marketers predict that influencer content will be a dominant trend in 2025. These partnerships are not primarily about driving direct sales but about achieving more strategic goals. B2B brands leverage expert and industry-specific influencers to increase brand awareness (a goal for 67% of B2B marketers), build credibility and trust within a professional community (54%), and even inform product development.
In specialized fields like financial technology (FinTech), for example, influencers are valued not for their ability to sell a product, but for their cutting-edge insights and ability to shape industry conversations.
This sophisticated approach to partner selection is supported by a more continuous operational cadence. Rather than executing sporadic, large-scale campaigns, 58% of B2B marketing teams now employ an "always-on" influencer marketing strategy.
These three trends creates a perfect storm of operational complexity:
1) The explosive growth of the market
2) The strategic decision to manage programs in-house
3) A tactical shift toward a high volume of diverse, smaller-scale creators
The strategic choices that marketing leaders are making to maximize ROI and brand authenticity are creating an administrative challenge for their colleagues in finance, procurement, and marketing operations. Enterprises are making a strategic bet on the creator economy and need to plan for the downstream implications for their internal systems, which were not designed for this new world. This operational disconnect is the central challenge that enterprises must solve to unlock the full potential of their creator marketing investments.
Factor | In-House Team | Outsource to Agency |
---|---|---|
Cost Control | Higher fixed costs (salaries, benefits, tools) but predictable over time. Eliminates agency fees of 20-40%, allowing more budget for direct creator activation. | Variable costs; pay only for services needed. Can be more budget-friendly for short-term or small-scale campaigns. Includes significant overhead and management fees 20-40%+. |
Speed of Execution | Faster communication and immediate feedback loops lead to quicker execution of ideas and changes. Agility to react to market trends without external delays. | Established processes can deliver fast turnarounds, but decision-making is shared, which can lead to slower pivots and require re-scoping for changes. |
Brand Integration | Seamless alignment with company culture, messaging, and goals. Team acts as "brand insiders," ensuring authenticity and a cohesive voice. | Requires significant onboarding to understand brand nuances. Risk of tone drift unless tightly managed; may prioritize short-term KPIs over deep brand equity. Incentivized to drive quantity vs quality of activations. |
Scalability & Flexibility | Scaling up requires hiring and training new team members, which can be slow and costly. Scaling down is equally challenging. | Easily adjust scope and budget on a monthly or campaign basis. Ideal for businesses with variable marketing demands or those running large, multi-platform campaigns. |
Data Ownership & Access | Full, immediate control and ownership of all campaign, creator, and customer data. Allows for deep, proprietary analysis and integration with other business systems. | Data is often shared via agency-controlled dashboards. Access to raw data may be limited, hindering in-depth analysis and creating dependency on the agency for insights. |
Depth of Partner Relationships | Enables the building of direct, long-term, and trust-based relationships with creators, which is proven to improve ROI and secure top creative talent. | The agency acts as an intermediary. The brand's relationship is with the agency, not directly with the creator, which can hinder authenticity and long-term loyalty. |
Total Cost of Engagement | Higher initial investment in talent and tools, but potentially lower total cost over the long term due to elimination of recurring agency markups. | Lower initial barrier to entry, but total costs can be significantly higher over time due to management fees (20-40%) and potential additional charges for scope changes. |
Chapter 2: When Modern Marketing Meets Legacy Procurement
Running a high-volume, in-house creator program inevitably leads to a direct conflict with an enterprise's rigid internal structures: procurement and accounts payable. These departments drive financial control, minimize risk and enforce compliance through deliberate, process driven workflows. While this design is highly effective for managing a small portfolio of strategic, multi-million-dollar suppliers, it becomes a real challenge when working with the relationship based and high-volume nature of the creator economy. The friction that procurement systems are built to create transforms from a feature into a bug, leading to operational support, escalating costs, and significant compliance risks. Creators are a unique challenge for legacy systems, below we dive into specific potential points of failure in the traditional procure-to-pay process.
The "Long Tail" Problem: Why Creators Aren't Traditional Vendors
The concept of "long-tail spend" is what leads to operational breakdown. In a typical enterprise, the 80/20 rule applies to procurement: approximately 80% of the company's total expenditure is from 20% of its suppliers. These are the strategic vendors: the software providers, raw material suppliers, and major service partners with whom the company has deep, long-standing relationships and large contracts. The remaining 20% of spend is scattered across the other 80% of vendors. This is the "long tail": a fragmented group of low-value, infrequent, and one-off purchases.
Creator and freelancer partnerships are the ultimate long-tail challenge. An enterprise's influencer marketing program can (and should) easily involve hundreds or thousands of individual collaborators over the course of a year, making it the single largest and most complex category of long-tail spend most organizations ever encounter. The problem is compounded by the fact that these are not sophisticated suppliers or companies, these individuals who can’t easily self onboard into SAP, Ariba or Coupa. They require support and it is important to provide it as their relationship with the brand is important. When things go smoothly creators are driving awareness, consideration and purchase with their audience. When things go off the rails partners may turn into very vocal critics of your brand and they have an audience who will eat up the criticism.
Finance and procurement departments, by default, apply the same process to every transaction. The same multi-step supplier onboarding process, purchase order (PO) requirement, payment terms, and invoice approval workflow designed for a new multi-million-dollar logistics partner is applied to a micro-influencer being paid $500 for a single Instagram Reel. This approach is not viable at scale. It creates enormous administrative drag, frustrates creative partners, and introduces constant opportunities for error and delay. The system is just not built for the speed, volume, or human-centric nature of this new workforce.
A Step-by-Step Breakdown of a Potential Issues in the Process
When the high-velocity world of creator marketing meets the enterprise procurement, the procure-to-pay (P2P) lifecycle faces challenges. Each stage of the traditional process, designed for control and deliberation, becomes a bottleneck that introduces delays, errors, and frustration for both internal teams and external creative partners.
1. Vendor Onboarding: This is the first and most significant potential point of failure. The manual process of collecting necessary documents from each creator is not an easy task at scale. Procurement systems were designed for B2B relationships, are overly complex and not consumer grade. Support is required to answer questions as partners get stuck in the onboarding process. Internal teams must chase down W-9 forms for U.S.-based creators, navigate the complexities of various W-8 forms (like the W-8BEN) for a growing roster of international creators, and securely gather sensitive banking information via email or insecure forms. For a program with hundreds of global suppliers, this becomes a full-time, error-prone job that is simply not scalable. A single missing or incorrect form can halt the entire payment process for that creator.
2. Contract Management: While marketing teams focus on the creative aspects of a partnership, each engagement is supported with a legal contract. Managing, tracking, and ensuring compliance with hundreds of individual agreements, each with unique deliverables, timelines, and payment terms is a significant administrative burden that often falls between the cracks of legal, marketing, and finance departments. Specifically ensuring that payment amounts and terms are correct, either from contract → PO or invoice → contract takes manpower.
3. Invoice Processing and Approval: This stage is full of inefficiency. Accounts payable teams are often tasked with manually entering data from hundreds of disparate invoice formats, a process that is not only labor-intensive but also highly susceptible to human error. These invoices then enter long, multi-level approval workflows, requiring sign-off from a creator's marketing contact, their manager, and potentially a finance business partner. These manual handoffs are a primary source of payment delays, causing late or even missed payments and hours of time spent chasing down status and rushing payments.
4. Payment Execution: Even after an invoice is finally approved, the final step of executing the payment is often archaic and inefficient. A surprising 63% of companies still use paper checks for at least a quarter of their B2B payments. This method is slow, costly, and completely impractical for a global, digitally native workforce. Executing individual wire transfers is another common but equally problematic approach, involving high bank fees and the risk of data entry errors of account and routing numbers.
5. Lack of Spend Visibility: A common side effect of this friction-filled process is that employees seek workarounds. Marketing teams, needing to move quickly, may resort to "maverick" or "dark" purchasing, using corporate cards or other unapproved methods like PayPal to pay creators outside of the official procurement channels. While this solves an immediate problem for marketing, it creates a massive one for finance. Without a centralized system, finance and leadership teams have no visibility into creator-related spending. This makes accurate budget management, forecasting, and ROI analysis virtually impossible, leaving the organization blind to a significant and growing area of expense.
Compliance Challenges: Tax, Legal, and Regulatory Hurdles
For the finance, legal, and risk leaders within an enterprise, creator payments represent risks that move creator payment challenges from administrative headache to problems that must be addressed.
Global Tax Compliance: An enterprise paying a global network of creators is responsible for collecting the correct tax documentation from each individual to comply with IRS regulations and avoid penalties. This means obtaining a Form W-9 from every U.S. creator and a W-8 (e.g., W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E) for every non-U.S. creator. Failure to collect and validate can lead to significant fines from tax authorities. Managing this process manually for hundreds of global freelancers is a recipe for non-compliance.
Worker Misclassification: As enterprises build more long-term, "always-on" relationships with freelancers, they face a growing risk of worker misclassification. If the nature of the relationship begins to resemble that of an employee rather than an independent contractor, the company could be liable for payroll taxes, benefits, and other employment-related costs. A robust system for managing distinct, project-based contracts is essential to mitigate this risk.
Data Security and Payment Fraud: Onboarding hundreds of individuals requires the collection and storage of highly sensitive personal and financial data, including tax identification numbers and bank account details. Managing this data across spreadsheets and email chains creates a massive security vulnerability. Payments are seeing a surge in sophisticated fraud schemes, such as Authorized Push Payment (APP) fraud, where bad actors trick employees into sending money to fraudulent accounts. Without a secure payment system, the enterprise is highly exposed to both data breaches and direct financial loss.
The core issue is that enterprise procurement and payment systems are not just "bad" or "outdated." They are highly optimized for a specific purpose: to apply deliberate, controlled friction to the process of spending large sums of money with a small number of strategic partners. This intentional friction is a feature designed to protect the company. However, when this same system is applied to the high-velocity, high-volume, relationship-driven world of the creator economy, its greatest feature becomes a bug. Enterprises are attempting to force a dynamic, human-centric workflow into a rigid, process-centric system, and the result is an operational headache. This is not a problem that can be solved by hiring more AP staff or asking people to work harder. It requires rethinking the process and adopting a new technology stack designed for the unique challenges of the creator economy.
P2P Stage | Traditional Enterprise Process | Creator Economy Requirement | Resulting Friction & Risk |
---|---|---|---|
Vendor Setup & Onboarding | Manual collection of vendor packets (W-9/W-8, bank details) via email; manual entry into ERP system. | Automated, self-service portal for hundreds of global creators to securely submit their own data and tax forms. | Massive administrative burden, slow onboarding, high risk of data entry errors, and significant tax compliance gaps (e.g., incorrect W-8 forms). |
Contracting | Centralized legal team manages a small number of high-value contracts. | Scalable system to manage hundreds of individual, often low-value, creator agreements with varying deliverables. | Contract management becomes a bottleneck; lack of standardized terms leads to inconsistencies and compliance issues. |
PO / Invoice | Purchase Order required for all spend; AP team manually processes PDF invoices from various formats. | A flexible system that can handle PO requirements at the campaign or project level; automated invoice creation. | PO requirements per vendor are impractical for fast-moving marketing campaigns; manual invoice processing leads to errors and delays. |
Approval | Multi-level, sequential approval workflows routed manually via email or ERP. | Streamlined, parallel approval workflows that can be quickly actioned by marketing and finance stakeholders. | Long approval cycles are the primary cause of payment delays, resulting in strained creator relationships and missed early-payment discounts. |
Payment | Batch payments processed via ACH or wire transfer; use of paper checks. | Global, multi-method payment capabilities (ACH, push to debit, PayPal, wire, virtual card) in local currencies. | Slow, expensive, and error-prone payment execution; inability to efficiently pay a global workforce in their preferred method. |
Reconciliation & Visibility | Finance reconciles payments against ERP data, often with a significant time lag. "Maverick spend" creates visibility gaps. | Real-time, centralized dashboard providing a single source of truth for all creator spend, with a single vendor in ERP. | Lack of real-time spend visibility makes budget management impossible and prevents accurate ROI analysis. |
Chapter 3: The Cost of Getting It Wrong: Payments are a Brand Reputation & Relationship Driver
With traditional B2B vendor relationships, a payment is simply the final step in a procure-to-pay cycle. In the relationship-driven creator economy, a payment is actually much more. It is a critical brand touchpoint, a signal of professionalism, and a powerful driver of reputation. For an enterprise, getting this process wrong has consequences that extend beyond the balance sheet. It directly impacts the ability to attract and retain top creative talent as partners and erodes the trust that underpins successful partnerships. The internal costs are also large, with payment-related friction taking hours from both marketing and finance teams.
Why On-Time Payments to creators are a Competitive Differentiator
To understand why the payment experience is so critical, you have to understand the transaction from the creator's perspective. The majority of creators are not large companies, they are independent professionals and small business owners. Predictable cash flow is the money they use to pay their rent, cover their business expenses, and support their families. When a brand pays late it’s not just an administrative inconvenience, it is a direct cause of financial strain and personal stress. 74% of freelancers have said that they are not paid on time, this is clearly a problem felt across the creator community.
This reality has created a new dynamic in the market for creative talent. The most successful creators are diversifying their income streams, generating revenue from merchandise sales, paid subscriptions, affiliate links, and their own product lines. This diversification means they are less reliant on any single brand partnership for their livelihood. As a result, they can be more selective about the brands they choose to work with. When faced with multiple opportunities, a creator will invariably prioritize the brand that has a reputation for being professional, reliable, and, most importantly, paying on time. A seamless, predictable, and prompt payment process is no longer a "nice-to-have"; it has become a key selling point for the brand in the fierce competition for top-tier creative talent.
A poor payment experience is one of the fastest ways to destroy a relationship. Late or incorrect payments are a primary reason that creators choose to abandon brand partnerships and refuse future collaborations.
"Horror Stories from the Front Lines": The Real-World Impact of Payment Failures
The creator community is filled with stories of payment failures that range from frustratingly inefficient to exploitative. These experiences are shared widely within creator networks, cementing a brand's reputation for better or for worse. Lumanu surveyed our 100K+ creator network about their payment experiences and received the following free text responses about frustrating payment experiences:
"I delivered all the content on time, the campaign was a success according to their own metrics... and then, complete silence. My contact at the brand and the agency stopped responding to my emails and DMs. I sent polite reminders, then more formal invoices. It took me three months and a formal demand letter from a lawyer to finally get the $400 I was owed for work I completed. I will never work with them again, and I make sure every creator in my network knows about my experience." - Creator from Lumanu survey
"For two weeks, the agency's finance department kept insisting they had paid me, forwarding the same automated 'payment sent' notification email. I kept telling them the money never hit my account. It was incredibly frustrating, and I felt like they didn't believe me. Finally, I had my bank investigate and luckily my credit union was able to investigate the amount. It turned out they had transposed two digits in the routing number. The payment had been rejected the same day they sent it, but their system never flagged it. The entire process was an unnecessary headache that could have been avoided. I only accept PayPal or direct deposit through a trusted platform now." - Creator from Lumanu survey
"People see the big numbers in a brand deal and think it's easy money. What they don't see are the payment terms buried in the contract. For major enterprise partnerships, 'Net 90' or even 'Net 120' payment terms are common. That means I deliver the work, the campaign runs, and then I have to wait three to four months to get paid. As a small business, fronting my time and resources for that long is incredibly difficult. It makes it impossible to manage my cash flow and take on other projects. It's a completely unsustainable model for creators." - Creator from Lumanu survey
How Payment Delays Impact Marketing and Finance Teams
The negative consequences of a broken payment process, causing significant headaches and time wasted for the enterprise's own internal teams. The operational chaos creates a drag on productivity that directly undermines the strategic goals of both the marketing and finance departments.
For marketing teams, the impact is immediate and strategic. The sheer administrative burden of managing payments at scale becomes a major bottleneck, making it impossible to grow or scale the creator program effectively. Campaign managers and influencer relationship specialists find their time consumed by non-strategic, administrative tasks—chasing down invoices, answering payment status inquiries, and playing middleman between creators and the internal finance department. This is time that should be spent on high-value activities like developing creative strategies, building relationships, and analyzing campaign performance. When a high-value creative partner is lost because of a frustrating payment experience, the marketing team loses a key partner.
For finance and accounts payable teams, the situation is similar. They are tasked with executing an unmanageable volume of low dollar value transactions using tools that are not fit for the purpose. This leads to a sharp increase in administrative costs as the team is forced to manually process invoices, fix data entry errors, and handle a constant stream of inquiries from frustrated creators. The lack of real-time spend visibility caused by "maverick" purchasing means that finance leaders cannot accurately forecast budgets, control spending, or measure the ROI of a significant and growing marketing channel.
In the 2025 creator economy, creators and freelancers are sophisticated entrepreneurs who can decide which brands are worth their time and talent. A brand's accounts payable function has thus become an unlikely but critical component of its partnership marketing strategy. This reality links the marketing and finance departments. The marketing team's ability to attract the best creative talent is now directly dependent on the finance team's ability to pay them efficiently and reliably.
Chapter 4: Evaluating the Enterprise Toolkit: A Comparative Analysis of Creator Payment Solutions
Recognizing the strategic importance and operational complexity of in-house creator programs, enterprises naturally turn to the market for technological solutions. However, the current landscape of available tools presents a frustrating and inadequate set of options. Most existing platforms are designed to solve one piece of the puzzle, helping marketing (their customers) but fail to address the critical cross-functional nature of the creator payment challenge. This forces enterprises into a false choice: they can opt for marketing efficiency at the cost of payment risk and administrative ease at the cost of strategic control. There is a significant gap in the market for a platform that is truly purpose-built for supporting payments for the enterprise-scale creator economy.
The Default Choice: Traditional Influencer Marketing Platforms
The first and most common destination for a marketing team looking to scale its program is a traditional influencer marketing platform. These are software-as-a-service (SaaS) tools designed primarily to support the campaign lifecycle: creator discovery, outreach automation, campaign management, and performance analytics. Many of these platforms offer payment processing as an add-on feature, promising an all-in-one solution.
Pros: These platforms can provide a useful, centralized dashboard for managing the marketing aspects of a campaign and offer search filters and databases to aid in creator discovery.
Cons: For an enterprise, the payment functionalities of these platforms are often their greatest weakness. Payments are an afterthought and platforms plug in a third party to manage money movement.
Pooled funds: In many cases, payment processing is not a core competency but a feature tacked on to a marketing workflow tool. Behind the slick user interface, the back-end processes are often surprisingly manual. A common model involves the platform acting as an intermediary, collecting a lump sum from the brand and then distributing it to creators. This "pooled funds" approach introduces an extra layer of delay, reduces transparency, and creates a point of failure, as the brand has no direct visibility into when or if creators are actually paid.
Lack of direct support: Since these platforms rely on a third party, when there is an issue a game of telephone is required between multiple parties to get to the root cause and resolution. After the finger pointing, a long email back and forth is required before a creator actually receives their payment
Ability to work alongside the Enterprise procurement and AP process: The enterprise requires a set process to ensure financial controls with POs, properly formatted invoices, and the ability to audit spend. Platforms need to invest heavily to build these capabilities and since payments are not their core focus the capabilities are lacking.
The Outsourced Option: Staffing Agencies & Agencies of Record
For enterprises daunted by the administrative complexity, a second option is to outsource the entire function to a third party, such as a specialist influencer marketing agency or a staffing agency that acts as the merchant of record. In this model, the agency takes on the onboarding and paying the creators on behalf of the brand.
Pros: This approach effectively offloads the entire administrative and compliance burden from the enterprise's internal teams. The brand gains access to the agency's specialized expertise, existing creator relationships, and proprietary tools without having to build the capability in-house.
Cons:
Cost: This convenience comes at a steep price. Agencies add significant overhead to every campaign, with management fees that often start at 20% and can be layered on top of each other if subcontractors are used. This dramatically reduces the portion of the marketing budget that is actually spent on activating creators and producing content.
Loss of Control and Strategic Relationships: The fundamental drawback of the agency model is that it directly contradicts the primary strategic drivers of the in-housing trend. The agency becomes a permanent intermediary, preventing the brand from building the direct, authentic, long-term relationships with creators that are essential for maximizing performance and loyalty. The brand also cedes control over its data, its strategic agility, and its ability to react quickly to market opportunities.
Generic AP Automation & Tail-Spend Management Solutions
A third category of solutions comes from the world of finance and procurement: generic accounts payable (AP) automation platforms and tail-spend management software. These tools are designed to digitize and streamline traditional financial workflows, helping companies manage the long tail of their non-strategic corporate spend, such as office supplies, software subscriptions, and occasional vendors.
Pros: These platforms are highly effective for their intended purpose. They can provide excellent real-time visibility into traditional corporate spend, automate the three-way matching of purchase orders, goods receipts, and invoices, and integrate smoothly with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
Cons:
Not Purpose-Built for the Creator Economy: The core issue is that these systems are not designed to manage people; they are designed to manage transactions. They lack the specific, nuanced workflows required for the creator economy. They do not have features for creator-centric, self-service onboarding; they cannot handle the complexities that come with working with talent managers and agents and the need for multiple parties or custodial accounts to be involved in the payment process.
Focus on Cost Reduction, Not Relationship Building: The primary objective of a tail-spend management solution is to gain control over fragmented spending, consolidate the number of suppliers, and negotiate better pricing to drive down costs. This philosophy is fundamentally at odds with the goals of a creator marketing program, which seeks to build a large, diverse, and loyal community of creative partners, where the relationship itself is a key component of the value.
The current market landscape does not deliver a solution required by enterprise leaders. They are forced to choose between (A) a marketing-centric tool that is weak on payments and compliance (influencer platforms), (B) an outsourced service that is strong on administration but undermines strategic goals (agencies), or (C) a finance-centric tool that is strong on control but operationally incompatible with the workflow (AP automation). Each of these solution categories is siloed in its design philosophy, optimized for the primary goals of a single department. Because the creator payment problem is inherently cross-functional, none of these siloed solutions can effectively bridge the critical gap between marketing's need for speed and relationships and finance's need for control and compliance. This analysis reveals a clear and urgent solution gap in the enterprise software market, creating the imperative for a new category of platform designed from the ground up to serve as the unified bridge between these two essential business functions.
Key Enterprise Criteria | Influencer Marketing Platform | Agency of Record | Generic AP/Tail-Spend Software | Specialized Payment Platform (Lumanu) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scalable Onboarding | ◐ Partial | ● Full | ○ None | ● Full |
Justification | Manual back-end processes; not designed for enterprise compliance. | Agency handles all onboarding, but at a high cost and as an intermediary. | Not designed for individual creator onboarding; requires support. | Purpose-built with automated, self-service portals for global creators. Eliminates vendor setup problem for brands. |
Payment Speed & Accuracy | ◐ Partial | ◐ Partial | ● Full | ● Full |
Justification | Often uses a "pooled funds" model, creating delays and lack of transparency. | Agency's internal processes can still be slow. | Highly efficient for traditional B2B payments. | Direct, automated, mass payment execution ensures speed and accuracy. |
Real-Time Spend Visibility | ◐ Partial | ○ None | ◐ Partial | ● Full |
Justification | Provides campaign-level data but does not integrate well with financial systems. | Brand loses direct visibility; reliant on periodic reports from the agency. | Core feature is providing real-time visibility into all managed spend. Marketing lacks access. | Centralized dashboard provides a single source of truth for both marketing and finance. |
Cost Efficiency | ◐ Partial | ○ None | ● Full | ● Full |
Justification | High monthly SaaS fees regardless of use. | Prohibitively expensive, with agency fees consuming 20-40% of the budget. | Reduces processing costs for traditional AP. | Eliminates massive administrative overhead and support costs. |
Chapter 5: The 2025 Blueprint: A Framework for Scalable, Compliant, and Strategic Creator Payments
The inadequacies of the current solution landscape make one conclusion inescapable: enterprises require a new class of technology to effectively manage the financial and operational dimensions of the creator economy. The solution is not an incremental improvement on an existing tool but a new category of enterprise software that sits at the critical intersection of Marketing Technology (MarTech) and Financial Technology (FinTech). This "Creator Finance Platform" is not merely a payment tool; it is a comprehensive system of record for an enterprise's most valuable creative partnerships, designed to eliminate friction, ensure compliance, and provide strategic visibility for both marketing and finance stakeholders. This chapter outlines the essential pillars of this blueprint, defining the core capabilities that enterprises must demand from a modern creator payment solution.
Introducing the Creator Finance Platform: A New Category of Enterprise Software
A Creator Finance Platform is a purpose-built solution designed to manage the entire financial lifecycle of creator and freelancer partnerships at enterprise scale. Its fundamental purpose is to serve as the single, unified bridge between the marketing department's need for speed, scale, and relationship management, and the finance department's need for control, compliance, and financial visibility. By automating the most complex and time-consuming aspects of the procure-to-pay process for this unique workforce, it transforms a chaotic and risk-laden administrative function into a streamlined and strategic asset. The platform's architecture is built upon three core pillars: unified onboarding and compliance, streamlined global payments, and real-time financial control, all future-proofed by the intelligent application of emerging technologies.
Pillar 1: A Unified System for Onboarding & Compliance
The primary goal of this pillar is to eliminate the single greatest bottleneck in the entire process: manual vendor setup and compliance verification. A modern platform must replace the endless chain of emails and spreadsheets with an automated, scalable, and secure system that places the responsibility for data accuracy on the creator while ensuring ironclad compliance for the enterprise.
The cornerstone of this pillar is a secure, self-service creator portal. This is a trusted, user-friendly interface where creators can manage onboarding and account updates themselves. Through this portal, they can independently and securely provide all necessary information, including their preferred payment method (ACH, PayPal, wire transfer, etc.) and all required tax documentation. This simple shift from a manual, internal process to an automated, external one dramatically reduces the administrative burden on internal teams and accelerates the time-to-activation for new creative partners.
This portal must feature automated tax form collection and validation. The system should be intelligent enough to guide creators to the correct tax form based on their country of residence and entity type, seamlessly handling the complexities of the U.S. W-9 and the full international W-8 series (W-8BEN, W-8ECI, etc.). More than just collecting the forms, the platform must validate the information provided against government databases in real-time to ensure accuracy and completeness. This automated validation is a critical risk mitigation function, protecting the enterprise from the significant penalties associated with incorrect tax reporting and compliance failures.
Finally, the platform must enable the enterprise to establish a single vendor of record model. From the perspective of the enterprise's core ERP and procurement systems, it should appear as if they are only working with one vendor: the platform itself. The enterprise makes a single, consolidated payment to the platform, which then handles the complex task of executing mass payouts to the thousands of individual creators in its network. This model dramatically simplifies the process for the accounts payable and procurement teams, reducing the number of active vendors in their system by orders of magnitude and eliminating the need to manage thousands of individual transactions.
Pillar 2: Streamlined, Global, and Transparent Payments
The second pillar of the blueprint focuses on the core function of payment execution. The goal is to ensure that every creator is paid accurately, on time, in their preferred method, and in their local currency, anywhere in the world. This transforms the payment itself from a point of friction into a positive brand experience that fosters loyalty and trust.
To achieve this, the platform must support multi-method and multi-currency payouts. Creators are a global workforce with diverse preferences. A best-in-class solution must offer a wide range of payment options—including ACH for U.S. domestic transfers, international wire transfers, global payment networks like PayPal, and modern solutions like virtual cards—and give the creator the power to choose what works best for them. Furthermore, it must have the global reach to execute payments in over 100 local currencies to more than 190 countries, removing the complexity of cross-border transactions for both the brand and the creator.
The platform must be built for scale through automation and mass payments. The days of processing payments one by one are over. The system must allow finance teams to approve and execute payments to hundreds or even thousands of creators simultaneously in a single, automated batch run. This capability is the only way to efficiently manage payments for an "always-on" creator program without hiring a massive administrative team.
For enterprises operating globally, FX support is a critical financial control. The Enterprise must be able to setup accounts in the currencies of their choosing to act as the source of originating funds. A sophisticated platform will allow creators to receive funds in their local currency with real-time foreign exchange rates.
Lastly, the system must provide payment status transparency. A significant portion of administrative overhead is spent answering the simple question, "Where is my payment?" The platform should eliminate this friction by providing automated, trigger-based notifications to creators at each stage of the process—invoice received, invoice approved, payment processing, and payment sent. This proactive communication provides peace of mind for the creator, builds trust in the brand's professionalism, and dramatically reduces the number of inbound inquiries to internal teams.
Pillar 3: Real-Time Spend Visibility & Financial Control
The third pillar addresses the critical needs of the finance department and senior leadership: a single, reliable source of truth for all creator-related investment. The goal is to enable financial control, accurate forecasting, and meaningful ROI analysis.
This is achieved through centralized, real-time dashboards. The platform must provide both marketing and finance leaders with a comprehensive, up-to-the-minute view of all creator-related spending. This data should be filterable and customizable, allowing leaders to analyze spend by campaign, by individual creator, by department, by brand, or by business unit. This level of granularity transforms raw transaction data into actionable business intelligence.
These dashboards should power effective budget tracking and forecasting. By centralizing all spending data, the platform allows marketing teams to track their performance against allocated budgets in real time, preventing overages and enabling more dynamic resource allocation. For finance teams, the historical data collected by the platform becomes an invaluable resource for developing more accurate and defensible forecasts for future creator marketing investments.
Future-Proofing for 2025 & Beyond
Finally, a 2025 blueprint must be forward-looking, leveraging technology not only to solve today's problems but also to anticipate and adapt to the challenges of tomorrow.
The creator economy itself is constantly evolving. A future-proof platform must be flexible enough to adapt to new and emerging monetization models. The traditional fee-for-service model is already being supplemented by more complex arrangements, such as performance-based commissions, revenue-sharing agreements, and even equity-based partnerships. The payment system must be agile enough to handle these and other future compensation structures as they become mainstream.
The implementation of a dedicated Creator Finance Platform is more than a technological upgrade; it represents a profound organizational evolution. It compels a new level of collaborative alignment between the marketing and finance departments, breaking down the traditional silos that have long defined their relationship. The platform becomes the digital handshake between the two functions, providing a shared system, a common language of data, and a unified set of goals centered on scalable, compliant, and strategic growth. This technology does not merely solve a process problem; it instills a new, more integrated cross-functional operating model by design, improving not just payment efficiency but overall organizational health and strategic effectiveness.
Conclusion: From Transactional Chaos to Strategic Advantage
The creator economy is a primary engine of growth for marketing teams, and bringing these powerful partnerships in-house is the most effective way to harness their potential. This necessity creates an operational challenge, as the high-volume, high-velocity nature of creator collaborations is not supported by legacy financial systems.
Traditional influencer marketing platforms, while useful for campaign management, treat payments as a risky and often manual afterthought. Outsourcing to agencies sacrifices the very strategic control and direct relationships that the in-housing trend seeks to achieve, all at a prohibitive cost. And generic financial automation tools, while powerful in their own right, lack the specific, human-centric workflows required to manage a global network of creative individuals. Enterprises are left without a viable, purpose-built tool to bridge the critical divide between their marketing ambitions and their financial realities.
The best path forward is the adoption of a new class of enterprise technology: the Creator Finance Platform. This is not simply about fixing a broken process, mitigating risk, or improving back-office efficiency. It is about building a core strategic capability. A unified platform that automates onboarding and compliance, executes seamless global payments, and provides a single source of truth for financial control is essential infrastructure for any enterprise that is serious about succeeding in the creator economy.
In 2025 and beyond, the brands that win will be those that can move with speed, agility, and professionalism. They will be the ones that the best creators want to work with, not just for the creative opportunity, but because the operational experience is seamless, respectful, and reliable. The enterprise that masters the operational side of the creator economy will be the one that attracts the best talent, executes the most effective campaigns, and ultimately, captures the greatest market share. The question for enterprise leaders is no longer if they should solve this problem, but how quickly they can transform their creator payment process from a source of transactional chaos into a source of durable strategic advantage.
Is your enterprise ready to turn creator payment complexity into a competitive advantage? Learn how Lumanu's Creator Finance Platform provides the blueprint for scalable, compliant, and strategic growth. Schedule a personalized demo today.
Overview
In 2024, social media officially became the world’s largest advertising channel with $247 billion in global ad spend. This means lots and lots of content is needed and Marketers are looking beyond traditional agencies to individuals for their content needs. Creators and influencers are stepping up as creative partners to help brands keep up with their content needs.
Influencer marketing spend was estimated at $24 billion in 2024 and is projected to increase to $32 billion in 2025, these estimates underestimate the true amount of dollars flowing to creators for content production in the creator economy ecosystem.
This sheer amount of investment has led to Large Enterprises moving away from agencies and making strategic investments to bring creator and influencer marketing programs in-house. CMOs realize bringing influencer marketing in-house will deliver greater control, better performance (internal teams can align with their influencer partners better than external agencies), and the agility required to outmaneuver competitors.
Bringing influencer marketing in-house also means taking on all the back office support of dealing with lots of independent contractors and talent management. Building the capability to work with a large number of influencers, UGH creators, and/or affiliates on an ongoing basis requires change management to support partners who need to get through the internal operating systems and processes of the large enterprise.
Enterprise procurement and accounts payable (AP) systems are engineered for control, visibility and efficiency to manage a relatively small number of high-value, long-term strategic suppliers. They are not designed to handle the new reality of marketing: a high-volume, globally distributed, and dynamic network of hundreds or even thousands of individual creators and freelancers. This "long-tail" workforce, characterized by smaller, more frequent transactions, creates operational friction and real costs in legacy processes.
Failure to pay creators accurately and on time is difficult and getting it wrong is a business risk. On set talent or a makeup artist who is not paid refuse to work if their payment isn’t made the day a creative production kicks off, which equals added production costs. Influencers not being paid can lead to a PR nightmare, damaging brand reputation. One recent example: Patrick Tah was under fire for not paying creators on time which led to video apologies from their CEO and creators stepping in to cover the story.
This guide provides a comprehensive framework for enterprise leaders in both marketing and finance to understand critical operational gaps and build a plan toward a modern, scalable, and compliant vendor management and payment infrastructure. It dissects the anatomy of broken internal processes, analyzes the shortcomings of existing market solutions (from influencer marketing platforms to generic AP automation tools) and outlines a blueprint for adopting a new category of technology designed specifically for this challenge. Success requires transforming creator payments from a chaotic, reactive cost center into a proactive, strategic advantage. The enterprises that succeed will be those that recognize that in the creator economy, operational excellence requires a solution built for marketing, procurement and finance.
Chapter 1: The New Growth Engine: The Creator Economy Matures into an Enterprise-Scale Channel
Marketing and media spend continues to shift from traditional channels (TV/ radio/ print/ major online publishers) to social channels. Major players like Meta, TikTok and YouTube capture the majority of social media spend, but budgets are increasingly going to the long tail of “micro publishers” made up of entrepreneurs, entertainers, creators, influencers, affiliates and experts. What began as an experimental channel through bloggers and social media personalities has grown into a core marketing strategy. Influencer marketing is proving to be a fundamental and permanent shift in how brands connect with consumers. The decision to move away from traditional agency services and build direct relationships with creators is driven by the ability to deliver better results. However, this pivot brings the enterprise face-to-face with a new set of operational challenges that demand a new solution.
Sizing the 2025 Opportunity
The Strategic Pivot: Why Enterprises are Bringing Creator Marketing In-House
Large enterprises are moving away from a heavy reliance on external agencies and bringing their creator marketing programs in-house. This is not a cost-cutting measure disguised as a strategy, it is a deliberate move to gain a competitive edge by fostering deeper, more effective, and more agile partnerships. This introduces payment and operational complexities this report addresses, but the strategic benefits are compelling enough for enterprises to willingly take on the challenge.
The primary driver for taking influencer in-house is to achieve better outcomes with direct relationships and more control over brand integrations. An in-house team lives and breathes the company's culture, values, and strategic objectives daily. This understanding allows them to craft more authentic, cohesive, and impactful creator campaigns that an external agency, juggling multiple clients, can struggle to replicate. By managing relationships directly, in-house teams can cultivate long-term, trust-based partnerships with creators. Data suggests that long-term relationships not only save money but also drive significantly higher return on investment (ROI).
A second advantage is speed and agility. Social media moves quickly, with trends and cultural moments appearing and disappearing in days, not months. In-house teams can react to these opportunities almost instantaneously, avoiding communication delays, scope negotiations, and multi-layered approval processes that come with a typical agency relationship. This ability to move quickly allows brands to react quicker and be more and culturally relevant.
Cost efficiency is another factor, though it goes beyond only eliminating agency fees. The traditional model often involves multiple layers of markups. A brand might pay an agency of record a 20% management fee, who then subcontracts to a specialist influencer agency, who also takes a 20% fee. In this common scenario, up to 40% (or more) of the total budget is consumed by agency overhead before a single dollar reaches the creator who performs the work. By bringing the function in-house, enterprises can redirect that significant portion of their budget directly toward activating more creators and producing more content, maximizing the impact of every marketing dollar spent.
Finally, the in-housing trend is driven by the strategic imperative of data ownership and control. When an agency runs a campaign, the enterprise often receives curated performance reports and dashboards, but rarely gets access to the raw, granular data. An in-house team, by contrast, owns all campaign and customer data outright. This full-spectrum access allows for more sophisticated analytics, a deeper understanding of customer behavior, and the ability to integrate creator marketing data with other systems to build a holistic view of the customer journey. This data is an invaluable source to inform product development, market expansion, and overall business strategy.
The New Face of Influence: From a Few Celebrities to a LOT of Niche partners
The shift to in-house management is happening in parallel with a tactical evolution in how enterprises think about their portfolio of creative partners. The old model of paying a handful of macro-celebrities for broad-reach endorsements is being replaced by a more sophisticated, diversified, and data-driven approach. This evolution is a primary contributor to the high-volume payment challenge, as enterprises now find themselves managing relationships not with five partners, but with five hundred.
The most significant trend is the deliberate shift to micro and mid-tier creators. A 2025 survey by Later revealed that an overwhelming 73% of brands now prefer to work with these smaller-scale partners.
The rationale: micro-influencers (typically with 10,000 to 50,000 followers) and mid-tier influencers (50,000 to 500,000 followers) consistently deliver a stronger engagement-to-cost ratio.
Their audiences are often more niche, more loyal, and more trusting, leading to more authentic connections and higher conversion rates.
Brands are increasing their collaboration with micro-influencers by 33% year-over-year, building out a "long tail" of highly relevant, niche partners.
Influencer marketing has expanded beyond B2C and become a powerful tool in the B2B marketing toolkit. Nearly half (49%) of B2B marketers predict that influencer content will be a dominant trend in 2025. These partnerships are not primarily about driving direct sales but about achieving more strategic goals. B2B brands leverage expert and industry-specific influencers to increase brand awareness (a goal for 67% of B2B marketers), build credibility and trust within a professional community (54%), and even inform product development.
In specialized fields like financial technology (FinTech), for example, influencers are valued not for their ability to sell a product, but for their cutting-edge insights and ability to shape industry conversations.
This sophisticated approach to partner selection is supported by a more continuous operational cadence. Rather than executing sporadic, large-scale campaigns, 58% of B2B marketing teams now employ an "always-on" influencer marketing strategy.
These three trends creates a perfect storm of operational complexity:
1) The explosive growth of the market
2) The strategic decision to manage programs in-house
3) A tactical shift toward a high volume of diverse, smaller-scale creators
The strategic choices that marketing leaders are making to maximize ROI and brand authenticity are creating an administrative challenge for their colleagues in finance, procurement, and marketing operations. Enterprises are making a strategic bet on the creator economy and need to plan for the downstream implications for their internal systems, which were not designed for this new world. This operational disconnect is the central challenge that enterprises must solve to unlock the full potential of their creator marketing investments.
Factor | In-House Team | Outsource to Agency |
---|---|---|
Cost Control | Higher fixed costs (salaries, benefits, tools) but predictable over time. Eliminates agency fees of 20-40%, allowing more budget for direct creator activation. | Variable costs; pay only for services needed. Can be more budget-friendly for short-term or small-scale campaigns. Includes significant overhead and management fees 20-40%+. |
Speed of Execution | Faster communication and immediate feedback loops lead to quicker execution of ideas and changes. Agility to react to market trends without external delays. | Established processes can deliver fast turnarounds, but decision-making is shared, which can lead to slower pivots and require re-scoping for changes. |
Brand Integration | Seamless alignment with company culture, messaging, and goals. Team acts as "brand insiders," ensuring authenticity and a cohesive voice. | Requires significant onboarding to understand brand nuances. Risk of tone drift unless tightly managed; may prioritize short-term KPIs over deep brand equity. Incentivized to drive quantity vs quality of activations. |
Scalability & Flexibility | Scaling up requires hiring and training new team members, which can be slow and costly. Scaling down is equally challenging. | Easily adjust scope and budget on a monthly or campaign basis. Ideal for businesses with variable marketing demands or those running large, multi-platform campaigns. |
Data Ownership & Access | Full, immediate control and ownership of all campaign, creator, and customer data. Allows for deep, proprietary analysis and integration with other business systems. | Data is often shared via agency-controlled dashboards. Access to raw data may be limited, hindering in-depth analysis and creating dependency on the agency for insights. |
Depth of Partner Relationships | Enables the building of direct, long-term, and trust-based relationships with creators, which is proven to improve ROI and secure top creative talent. | The agency acts as an intermediary. The brand's relationship is with the agency, not directly with the creator, which can hinder authenticity and long-term loyalty. |
Total Cost of Engagement | Higher initial investment in talent and tools, but potentially lower total cost over the long term due to elimination of recurring agency markups. | Lower initial barrier to entry, but total costs can be significantly higher over time due to management fees (20-40%) and potential additional charges for scope changes. |
Chapter 2: When Modern Marketing Meets Legacy Procurement
Running a high-volume, in-house creator program inevitably leads to a direct conflict with an enterprise's rigid internal structures: procurement and accounts payable. These departments drive financial control, minimize risk and enforce compliance through deliberate, process driven workflows. While this design is highly effective for managing a small portfolio of strategic, multi-million-dollar suppliers, it becomes a real challenge when working with the relationship based and high-volume nature of the creator economy. The friction that procurement systems are built to create transforms from a feature into a bug, leading to operational support, escalating costs, and significant compliance risks. Creators are a unique challenge for legacy systems, below we dive into specific potential points of failure in the traditional procure-to-pay process.
The "Long Tail" Problem: Why Creators Aren't Traditional Vendors
The concept of "long-tail spend" is what leads to operational breakdown. In a typical enterprise, the 80/20 rule applies to procurement: approximately 80% of the company's total expenditure is from 20% of its suppliers. These are the strategic vendors: the software providers, raw material suppliers, and major service partners with whom the company has deep, long-standing relationships and large contracts. The remaining 20% of spend is scattered across the other 80% of vendors. This is the "long tail": a fragmented group of low-value, infrequent, and one-off purchases.
Creator and freelancer partnerships are the ultimate long-tail challenge. An enterprise's influencer marketing program can (and should) easily involve hundreds or thousands of individual collaborators over the course of a year, making it the single largest and most complex category of long-tail spend most organizations ever encounter. The problem is compounded by the fact that these are not sophisticated suppliers or companies, these individuals who can’t easily self onboard into SAP, Ariba or Coupa. They require support and it is important to provide it as their relationship with the brand is important. When things go smoothly creators are driving awareness, consideration and purchase with their audience. When things go off the rails partners may turn into very vocal critics of your brand and they have an audience who will eat up the criticism.
Finance and procurement departments, by default, apply the same process to every transaction. The same multi-step supplier onboarding process, purchase order (PO) requirement, payment terms, and invoice approval workflow designed for a new multi-million-dollar logistics partner is applied to a micro-influencer being paid $500 for a single Instagram Reel. This approach is not viable at scale. It creates enormous administrative drag, frustrates creative partners, and introduces constant opportunities for error and delay. The system is just not built for the speed, volume, or human-centric nature of this new workforce.
A Step-by-Step Breakdown of a Potential Issues in the Process
When the high-velocity world of creator marketing meets the enterprise procurement, the procure-to-pay (P2P) lifecycle faces challenges. Each stage of the traditional process, designed for control and deliberation, becomes a bottleneck that introduces delays, errors, and frustration for both internal teams and external creative partners.
1. Vendor Onboarding: This is the first and most significant potential point of failure. The manual process of collecting necessary documents from each creator is not an easy task at scale. Procurement systems were designed for B2B relationships, are overly complex and not consumer grade. Support is required to answer questions as partners get stuck in the onboarding process. Internal teams must chase down W-9 forms for U.S.-based creators, navigate the complexities of various W-8 forms (like the W-8BEN) for a growing roster of international creators, and securely gather sensitive banking information via email or insecure forms. For a program with hundreds of global suppliers, this becomes a full-time, error-prone job that is simply not scalable. A single missing or incorrect form can halt the entire payment process for that creator.
2. Contract Management: While marketing teams focus on the creative aspects of a partnership, each engagement is supported with a legal contract. Managing, tracking, and ensuring compliance with hundreds of individual agreements, each with unique deliverables, timelines, and payment terms is a significant administrative burden that often falls between the cracks of legal, marketing, and finance departments. Specifically ensuring that payment amounts and terms are correct, either from contract → PO or invoice → contract takes manpower.
3. Invoice Processing and Approval: This stage is full of inefficiency. Accounts payable teams are often tasked with manually entering data from hundreds of disparate invoice formats, a process that is not only labor-intensive but also highly susceptible to human error. These invoices then enter long, multi-level approval workflows, requiring sign-off from a creator's marketing contact, their manager, and potentially a finance business partner. These manual handoffs are a primary source of payment delays, causing late or even missed payments and hours of time spent chasing down status and rushing payments.
4. Payment Execution: Even after an invoice is finally approved, the final step of executing the payment is often archaic and inefficient. A surprising 63% of companies still use paper checks for at least a quarter of their B2B payments. This method is slow, costly, and completely impractical for a global, digitally native workforce. Executing individual wire transfers is another common but equally problematic approach, involving high bank fees and the risk of data entry errors of account and routing numbers.
5. Lack of Spend Visibility: A common side effect of this friction-filled process is that employees seek workarounds. Marketing teams, needing to move quickly, may resort to "maverick" or "dark" purchasing, using corporate cards or other unapproved methods like PayPal to pay creators outside of the official procurement channels. While this solves an immediate problem for marketing, it creates a massive one for finance. Without a centralized system, finance and leadership teams have no visibility into creator-related spending. This makes accurate budget management, forecasting, and ROI analysis virtually impossible, leaving the organization blind to a significant and growing area of expense.
Compliance Challenges: Tax, Legal, and Regulatory Hurdles
For the finance, legal, and risk leaders within an enterprise, creator payments represent risks that move creator payment challenges from administrative headache to problems that must be addressed.
Global Tax Compliance: An enterprise paying a global network of creators is responsible for collecting the correct tax documentation from each individual to comply with IRS regulations and avoid penalties. This means obtaining a Form W-9 from every U.S. creator and a W-8 (e.g., W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E) for every non-U.S. creator. Failure to collect and validate can lead to significant fines from tax authorities. Managing this process manually for hundreds of global freelancers is a recipe for non-compliance.
Worker Misclassification: As enterprises build more long-term, "always-on" relationships with freelancers, they face a growing risk of worker misclassification. If the nature of the relationship begins to resemble that of an employee rather than an independent contractor, the company could be liable for payroll taxes, benefits, and other employment-related costs. A robust system for managing distinct, project-based contracts is essential to mitigate this risk.
Data Security and Payment Fraud: Onboarding hundreds of individuals requires the collection and storage of highly sensitive personal and financial data, including tax identification numbers and bank account details. Managing this data across spreadsheets and email chains creates a massive security vulnerability. Payments are seeing a surge in sophisticated fraud schemes, such as Authorized Push Payment (APP) fraud, where bad actors trick employees into sending money to fraudulent accounts. Without a secure payment system, the enterprise is highly exposed to both data breaches and direct financial loss.
The core issue is that enterprise procurement and payment systems are not just "bad" or "outdated." They are highly optimized for a specific purpose: to apply deliberate, controlled friction to the process of spending large sums of money with a small number of strategic partners. This intentional friction is a feature designed to protect the company. However, when this same system is applied to the high-velocity, high-volume, relationship-driven world of the creator economy, its greatest feature becomes a bug. Enterprises are attempting to force a dynamic, human-centric workflow into a rigid, process-centric system, and the result is an operational headache. This is not a problem that can be solved by hiring more AP staff or asking people to work harder. It requires rethinking the process and adopting a new technology stack designed for the unique challenges of the creator economy.
P2P Stage | Traditional Enterprise Process | Creator Economy Requirement | Resulting Friction & Risk |
---|---|---|---|
Vendor Setup & Onboarding | Manual collection of vendor packets (W-9/W-8, bank details) via email; manual entry into ERP system. | Automated, self-service portal for hundreds of global creators to securely submit their own data and tax forms. | Massive administrative burden, slow onboarding, high risk of data entry errors, and significant tax compliance gaps (e.g., incorrect W-8 forms). |
Contracting | Centralized legal team manages a small number of high-value contracts. | Scalable system to manage hundreds of individual, often low-value, creator agreements with varying deliverables. | Contract management becomes a bottleneck; lack of standardized terms leads to inconsistencies and compliance issues. |
PO / Invoice | Purchase Order required for all spend; AP team manually processes PDF invoices from various formats. | A flexible system that can handle PO requirements at the campaign or project level; automated invoice creation. | PO requirements per vendor are impractical for fast-moving marketing campaigns; manual invoice processing leads to errors and delays. |
Approval | Multi-level, sequential approval workflows routed manually via email or ERP. | Streamlined, parallel approval workflows that can be quickly actioned by marketing and finance stakeholders. | Long approval cycles are the primary cause of payment delays, resulting in strained creator relationships and missed early-payment discounts. |
Payment | Batch payments processed via ACH or wire transfer; use of paper checks. | Global, multi-method payment capabilities (ACH, push to debit, PayPal, wire, virtual card) in local currencies. | Slow, expensive, and error-prone payment execution; inability to efficiently pay a global workforce in their preferred method. |
Reconciliation & Visibility | Finance reconciles payments against ERP data, often with a significant time lag. "Maverick spend" creates visibility gaps. | Real-time, centralized dashboard providing a single source of truth for all creator spend, with a single vendor in ERP. | Lack of real-time spend visibility makes budget management impossible and prevents accurate ROI analysis. |
Chapter 3: The Cost of Getting It Wrong: Payments are a Brand Reputation & Relationship Driver
With traditional B2B vendor relationships, a payment is simply the final step in a procure-to-pay cycle. In the relationship-driven creator economy, a payment is actually much more. It is a critical brand touchpoint, a signal of professionalism, and a powerful driver of reputation. For an enterprise, getting this process wrong has consequences that extend beyond the balance sheet. It directly impacts the ability to attract and retain top creative talent as partners and erodes the trust that underpins successful partnerships. The internal costs are also large, with payment-related friction taking hours from both marketing and finance teams.
Why On-Time Payments to creators are a Competitive Differentiator
To understand why the payment experience is so critical, you have to understand the transaction from the creator's perspective. The majority of creators are not large companies, they are independent professionals and small business owners. Predictable cash flow is the money they use to pay their rent, cover their business expenses, and support their families. When a brand pays late it’s not just an administrative inconvenience, it is a direct cause of financial strain and personal stress. 74% of freelancers have said that they are not paid on time, this is clearly a problem felt across the creator community.
This reality has created a new dynamic in the market for creative talent. The most successful creators are diversifying their income streams, generating revenue from merchandise sales, paid subscriptions, affiliate links, and their own product lines. This diversification means they are less reliant on any single brand partnership for their livelihood. As a result, they can be more selective about the brands they choose to work with. When faced with multiple opportunities, a creator will invariably prioritize the brand that has a reputation for being professional, reliable, and, most importantly, paying on time. A seamless, predictable, and prompt payment process is no longer a "nice-to-have"; it has become a key selling point for the brand in the fierce competition for top-tier creative talent.
A poor payment experience is one of the fastest ways to destroy a relationship. Late or incorrect payments are a primary reason that creators choose to abandon brand partnerships and refuse future collaborations.
"Horror Stories from the Front Lines": The Real-World Impact of Payment Failures
The creator community is filled with stories of payment failures that range from frustratingly inefficient to exploitative. These experiences are shared widely within creator networks, cementing a brand's reputation for better or for worse. Lumanu surveyed our 100K+ creator network about their payment experiences and received the following free text responses about frustrating payment experiences:
"I delivered all the content on time, the campaign was a success according to their own metrics... and then, complete silence. My contact at the brand and the agency stopped responding to my emails and DMs. I sent polite reminders, then more formal invoices. It took me three months and a formal demand letter from a lawyer to finally get the $400 I was owed for work I completed. I will never work with them again, and I make sure every creator in my network knows about my experience." - Creator from Lumanu survey
"For two weeks, the agency's finance department kept insisting they had paid me, forwarding the same automated 'payment sent' notification email. I kept telling them the money never hit my account. It was incredibly frustrating, and I felt like they didn't believe me. Finally, I had my bank investigate and luckily my credit union was able to investigate the amount. It turned out they had transposed two digits in the routing number. The payment had been rejected the same day they sent it, but their system never flagged it. The entire process was an unnecessary headache that could have been avoided. I only accept PayPal or direct deposit through a trusted platform now." - Creator from Lumanu survey
"People see the big numbers in a brand deal and think it's easy money. What they don't see are the payment terms buried in the contract. For major enterprise partnerships, 'Net 90' or even 'Net 120' payment terms are common. That means I deliver the work, the campaign runs, and then I have to wait three to four months to get paid. As a small business, fronting my time and resources for that long is incredibly difficult. It makes it impossible to manage my cash flow and take on other projects. It's a completely unsustainable model for creators." - Creator from Lumanu survey
How Payment Delays Impact Marketing and Finance Teams
The negative consequences of a broken payment process, causing significant headaches and time wasted for the enterprise's own internal teams. The operational chaos creates a drag on productivity that directly undermines the strategic goals of both the marketing and finance departments.
For marketing teams, the impact is immediate and strategic. The sheer administrative burden of managing payments at scale becomes a major bottleneck, making it impossible to grow or scale the creator program effectively. Campaign managers and influencer relationship specialists find their time consumed by non-strategic, administrative tasks—chasing down invoices, answering payment status inquiries, and playing middleman between creators and the internal finance department. This is time that should be spent on high-value activities like developing creative strategies, building relationships, and analyzing campaign performance. When a high-value creative partner is lost because of a frustrating payment experience, the marketing team loses a key partner.
For finance and accounts payable teams, the situation is similar. They are tasked with executing an unmanageable volume of low dollar value transactions using tools that are not fit for the purpose. This leads to a sharp increase in administrative costs as the team is forced to manually process invoices, fix data entry errors, and handle a constant stream of inquiries from frustrated creators. The lack of real-time spend visibility caused by "maverick" purchasing means that finance leaders cannot accurately forecast budgets, control spending, or measure the ROI of a significant and growing marketing channel.
In the 2025 creator economy, creators and freelancers are sophisticated entrepreneurs who can decide which brands are worth their time and talent. A brand's accounts payable function has thus become an unlikely but critical component of its partnership marketing strategy. This reality links the marketing and finance departments. The marketing team's ability to attract the best creative talent is now directly dependent on the finance team's ability to pay them efficiently and reliably.
Chapter 4: Evaluating the Enterprise Toolkit: A Comparative Analysis of Creator Payment Solutions
Recognizing the strategic importance and operational complexity of in-house creator programs, enterprises naturally turn to the market for technological solutions. However, the current landscape of available tools presents a frustrating and inadequate set of options. Most existing platforms are designed to solve one piece of the puzzle, helping marketing (their customers) but fail to address the critical cross-functional nature of the creator payment challenge. This forces enterprises into a false choice: they can opt for marketing efficiency at the cost of payment risk and administrative ease at the cost of strategic control. There is a significant gap in the market for a platform that is truly purpose-built for supporting payments for the enterprise-scale creator economy.
The Default Choice: Traditional Influencer Marketing Platforms
The first and most common destination for a marketing team looking to scale its program is a traditional influencer marketing platform. These are software-as-a-service (SaaS) tools designed primarily to support the campaign lifecycle: creator discovery, outreach automation, campaign management, and performance analytics. Many of these platforms offer payment processing as an add-on feature, promising an all-in-one solution.
Pros: These platforms can provide a useful, centralized dashboard for managing the marketing aspects of a campaign and offer search filters and databases to aid in creator discovery.
Cons: For an enterprise, the payment functionalities of these platforms are often their greatest weakness. Payments are an afterthought and platforms plug in a third party to manage money movement.
Pooled funds: In many cases, payment processing is not a core competency but a feature tacked on to a marketing workflow tool. Behind the slick user interface, the back-end processes are often surprisingly manual. A common model involves the platform acting as an intermediary, collecting a lump sum from the brand and then distributing it to creators. This "pooled funds" approach introduces an extra layer of delay, reduces transparency, and creates a point of failure, as the brand has no direct visibility into when or if creators are actually paid.
Lack of direct support: Since these platforms rely on a third party, when there is an issue a game of telephone is required between multiple parties to get to the root cause and resolution. After the finger pointing, a long email back and forth is required before a creator actually receives their payment
Ability to work alongside the Enterprise procurement and AP process: The enterprise requires a set process to ensure financial controls with POs, properly formatted invoices, and the ability to audit spend. Platforms need to invest heavily to build these capabilities and since payments are not their core focus the capabilities are lacking.
The Outsourced Option: Staffing Agencies & Agencies of Record
For enterprises daunted by the administrative complexity, a second option is to outsource the entire function to a third party, such as a specialist influencer marketing agency or a staffing agency that acts as the merchant of record. In this model, the agency takes on the onboarding and paying the creators on behalf of the brand.
Pros: This approach effectively offloads the entire administrative and compliance burden from the enterprise's internal teams. The brand gains access to the agency's specialized expertise, existing creator relationships, and proprietary tools without having to build the capability in-house.
Cons:
Cost: This convenience comes at a steep price. Agencies add significant overhead to every campaign, with management fees that often start at 20% and can be layered on top of each other if subcontractors are used. This dramatically reduces the portion of the marketing budget that is actually spent on activating creators and producing content.
Loss of Control and Strategic Relationships: The fundamental drawback of the agency model is that it directly contradicts the primary strategic drivers of the in-housing trend. The agency becomes a permanent intermediary, preventing the brand from building the direct, authentic, long-term relationships with creators that are essential for maximizing performance and loyalty. The brand also cedes control over its data, its strategic agility, and its ability to react quickly to market opportunities.
Generic AP Automation & Tail-Spend Management Solutions
A third category of solutions comes from the world of finance and procurement: generic accounts payable (AP) automation platforms and tail-spend management software. These tools are designed to digitize and streamline traditional financial workflows, helping companies manage the long tail of their non-strategic corporate spend, such as office supplies, software subscriptions, and occasional vendors.
Pros: These platforms are highly effective for their intended purpose. They can provide excellent real-time visibility into traditional corporate spend, automate the three-way matching of purchase orders, goods receipts, and invoices, and integrate smoothly with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
Cons:
Not Purpose-Built for the Creator Economy: The core issue is that these systems are not designed to manage people; they are designed to manage transactions. They lack the specific, nuanced workflows required for the creator economy. They do not have features for creator-centric, self-service onboarding; they cannot handle the complexities that come with working with talent managers and agents and the need for multiple parties or custodial accounts to be involved in the payment process.
Focus on Cost Reduction, Not Relationship Building: The primary objective of a tail-spend management solution is to gain control over fragmented spending, consolidate the number of suppliers, and negotiate better pricing to drive down costs. This philosophy is fundamentally at odds with the goals of a creator marketing program, which seeks to build a large, diverse, and loyal community of creative partners, where the relationship itself is a key component of the value.
The current market landscape does not deliver a solution required by enterprise leaders. They are forced to choose between (A) a marketing-centric tool that is weak on payments and compliance (influencer platforms), (B) an outsourced service that is strong on administration but undermines strategic goals (agencies), or (C) a finance-centric tool that is strong on control but operationally incompatible with the workflow (AP automation). Each of these solution categories is siloed in its design philosophy, optimized for the primary goals of a single department. Because the creator payment problem is inherently cross-functional, none of these siloed solutions can effectively bridge the critical gap between marketing's need for speed and relationships and finance's need for control and compliance. This analysis reveals a clear and urgent solution gap in the enterprise software market, creating the imperative for a new category of platform designed from the ground up to serve as the unified bridge between these two essential business functions.
Key Enterprise Criteria | Influencer Marketing Platform | Agency of Record | Generic AP/Tail-Spend Software | Specialized Payment Platform (Lumanu) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scalable Onboarding | ◐ Partial | ● Full | ○ None | ● Full |
Justification | Manual back-end processes; not designed for enterprise compliance. | Agency handles all onboarding, but at a high cost and as an intermediary. | Not designed for individual creator onboarding; requires support. | Purpose-built with automated, self-service portals for global creators. Eliminates vendor setup problem for brands. |
Payment Speed & Accuracy | ◐ Partial | ◐ Partial | ● Full | ● Full |
Justification | Often uses a "pooled funds" model, creating delays and lack of transparency. | Agency's internal processes can still be slow. | Highly efficient for traditional B2B payments. | Direct, automated, mass payment execution ensures speed and accuracy. |
Real-Time Spend Visibility | ◐ Partial | ○ None | ◐ Partial | ● Full |
Justification | Provides campaign-level data but does not integrate well with financial systems. | Brand loses direct visibility; reliant on periodic reports from the agency. | Core feature is providing real-time visibility into all managed spend. Marketing lacks access. | Centralized dashboard provides a single source of truth for both marketing and finance. |
Cost Efficiency | ◐ Partial | ○ None | ● Full | ● Full |
Justification | High monthly SaaS fees regardless of use. | Prohibitively expensive, with agency fees consuming 20-40% of the budget. | Reduces processing costs for traditional AP. | Eliminates massive administrative overhead and support costs. |
Chapter 5: The 2025 Blueprint: A Framework for Scalable, Compliant, and Strategic Creator Payments
The inadequacies of the current solution landscape make one conclusion inescapable: enterprises require a new class of technology to effectively manage the financial and operational dimensions of the creator economy. The solution is not an incremental improvement on an existing tool but a new category of enterprise software that sits at the critical intersection of Marketing Technology (MarTech) and Financial Technology (FinTech). This "Creator Finance Platform" is not merely a payment tool; it is a comprehensive system of record for an enterprise's most valuable creative partnerships, designed to eliminate friction, ensure compliance, and provide strategic visibility for both marketing and finance stakeholders. This chapter outlines the essential pillars of this blueprint, defining the core capabilities that enterprises must demand from a modern creator payment solution.
Introducing the Creator Finance Platform: A New Category of Enterprise Software
A Creator Finance Platform is a purpose-built solution designed to manage the entire financial lifecycle of creator and freelancer partnerships at enterprise scale. Its fundamental purpose is to serve as the single, unified bridge between the marketing department's need for speed, scale, and relationship management, and the finance department's need for control, compliance, and financial visibility. By automating the most complex and time-consuming aspects of the procure-to-pay process for this unique workforce, it transforms a chaotic and risk-laden administrative function into a streamlined and strategic asset. The platform's architecture is built upon three core pillars: unified onboarding and compliance, streamlined global payments, and real-time financial control, all future-proofed by the intelligent application of emerging technologies.
Pillar 1: A Unified System for Onboarding & Compliance
The primary goal of this pillar is to eliminate the single greatest bottleneck in the entire process: manual vendor setup and compliance verification. A modern platform must replace the endless chain of emails and spreadsheets with an automated, scalable, and secure system that places the responsibility for data accuracy on the creator while ensuring ironclad compliance for the enterprise.
The cornerstone of this pillar is a secure, self-service creator portal. This is a trusted, user-friendly interface where creators can manage onboarding and account updates themselves. Through this portal, they can independently and securely provide all necessary information, including their preferred payment method (ACH, PayPal, wire transfer, etc.) and all required tax documentation. This simple shift from a manual, internal process to an automated, external one dramatically reduces the administrative burden on internal teams and accelerates the time-to-activation for new creative partners.
This portal must feature automated tax form collection and validation. The system should be intelligent enough to guide creators to the correct tax form based on their country of residence and entity type, seamlessly handling the complexities of the U.S. W-9 and the full international W-8 series (W-8BEN, W-8ECI, etc.). More than just collecting the forms, the platform must validate the information provided against government databases in real-time to ensure accuracy and completeness. This automated validation is a critical risk mitigation function, protecting the enterprise from the significant penalties associated with incorrect tax reporting and compliance failures.
Finally, the platform must enable the enterprise to establish a single vendor of record model. From the perspective of the enterprise's core ERP and procurement systems, it should appear as if they are only working with one vendor: the platform itself. The enterprise makes a single, consolidated payment to the platform, which then handles the complex task of executing mass payouts to the thousands of individual creators in its network. This model dramatically simplifies the process for the accounts payable and procurement teams, reducing the number of active vendors in their system by orders of magnitude and eliminating the need to manage thousands of individual transactions.
Pillar 2: Streamlined, Global, and Transparent Payments
The second pillar of the blueprint focuses on the core function of payment execution. The goal is to ensure that every creator is paid accurately, on time, in their preferred method, and in their local currency, anywhere in the world. This transforms the payment itself from a point of friction into a positive brand experience that fosters loyalty and trust.
To achieve this, the platform must support multi-method and multi-currency payouts. Creators are a global workforce with diverse preferences. A best-in-class solution must offer a wide range of payment options—including ACH for U.S. domestic transfers, international wire transfers, global payment networks like PayPal, and modern solutions like virtual cards—and give the creator the power to choose what works best for them. Furthermore, it must have the global reach to execute payments in over 100 local currencies to more than 190 countries, removing the complexity of cross-border transactions for both the brand and the creator.
The platform must be built for scale through automation and mass payments. The days of processing payments one by one are over. The system must allow finance teams to approve and execute payments to hundreds or even thousands of creators simultaneously in a single, automated batch run. This capability is the only way to efficiently manage payments for an "always-on" creator program without hiring a massive administrative team.
For enterprises operating globally, FX support is a critical financial control. The Enterprise must be able to setup accounts in the currencies of their choosing to act as the source of originating funds. A sophisticated platform will allow creators to receive funds in their local currency with real-time foreign exchange rates.
Lastly, the system must provide payment status transparency. A significant portion of administrative overhead is spent answering the simple question, "Where is my payment?" The platform should eliminate this friction by providing automated, trigger-based notifications to creators at each stage of the process—invoice received, invoice approved, payment processing, and payment sent. This proactive communication provides peace of mind for the creator, builds trust in the brand's professionalism, and dramatically reduces the number of inbound inquiries to internal teams.
Pillar 3: Real-Time Spend Visibility & Financial Control
The third pillar addresses the critical needs of the finance department and senior leadership: a single, reliable source of truth for all creator-related investment. The goal is to enable financial control, accurate forecasting, and meaningful ROI analysis.
This is achieved through centralized, real-time dashboards. The platform must provide both marketing and finance leaders with a comprehensive, up-to-the-minute view of all creator-related spending. This data should be filterable and customizable, allowing leaders to analyze spend by campaign, by individual creator, by department, by brand, or by business unit. This level of granularity transforms raw transaction data into actionable business intelligence.
These dashboards should power effective budget tracking and forecasting. By centralizing all spending data, the platform allows marketing teams to track their performance against allocated budgets in real time, preventing overages and enabling more dynamic resource allocation. For finance teams, the historical data collected by the platform becomes an invaluable resource for developing more accurate and defensible forecasts for future creator marketing investments.
Future-Proofing for 2025 & Beyond
Finally, a 2025 blueprint must be forward-looking, leveraging technology not only to solve today's problems but also to anticipate and adapt to the challenges of tomorrow.
The creator economy itself is constantly evolving. A future-proof platform must be flexible enough to adapt to new and emerging monetization models. The traditional fee-for-service model is already being supplemented by more complex arrangements, such as performance-based commissions, revenue-sharing agreements, and even equity-based partnerships. The payment system must be agile enough to handle these and other future compensation structures as they become mainstream.
The implementation of a dedicated Creator Finance Platform is more than a technological upgrade; it represents a profound organizational evolution. It compels a new level of collaborative alignment between the marketing and finance departments, breaking down the traditional silos that have long defined their relationship. The platform becomes the digital handshake between the two functions, providing a shared system, a common language of data, and a unified set of goals centered on scalable, compliant, and strategic growth. This technology does not merely solve a process problem; it instills a new, more integrated cross-functional operating model by design, improving not just payment efficiency but overall organizational health and strategic effectiveness.
Conclusion: From Transactional Chaos to Strategic Advantage
The creator economy is a primary engine of growth for marketing teams, and bringing these powerful partnerships in-house is the most effective way to harness their potential. This necessity creates an operational challenge, as the high-volume, high-velocity nature of creator collaborations is not supported by legacy financial systems.
Traditional influencer marketing platforms, while useful for campaign management, treat payments as a risky and often manual afterthought. Outsourcing to agencies sacrifices the very strategic control and direct relationships that the in-housing trend seeks to achieve, all at a prohibitive cost. And generic financial automation tools, while powerful in their own right, lack the specific, human-centric workflows required to manage a global network of creative individuals. Enterprises are left without a viable, purpose-built tool to bridge the critical divide between their marketing ambitions and their financial realities.
The best path forward is the adoption of a new class of enterprise technology: the Creator Finance Platform. This is not simply about fixing a broken process, mitigating risk, or improving back-office efficiency. It is about building a core strategic capability. A unified platform that automates onboarding and compliance, executes seamless global payments, and provides a single source of truth for financial control is essential infrastructure for any enterprise that is serious about succeeding in the creator economy.
In 2025 and beyond, the brands that win will be those that can move with speed, agility, and professionalism. They will be the ones that the best creators want to work with, not just for the creative opportunity, but because the operational experience is seamless, respectful, and reliable. The enterprise that masters the operational side of the creator economy will be the one that attracts the best talent, executes the most effective campaigns, and ultimately, captures the greatest market share. The question for enterprise leaders is no longer if they should solve this problem, but how quickly they can transform their creator payment process from a source of transactional chaos into a source of durable strategic advantage.
Is your enterprise ready to turn creator payment complexity into a competitive advantage? Learn how Lumanu's Creator Finance Platform provides the blueprint for scalable, compliant, and strategic growth. Schedule a personalized demo today.



By
Paul Johnson
Aug 14, 2025
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© 2025 Lumanu, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Platform
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By Role
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© 2025 Lumanu, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Platform
Solutions
By Role
By use case
for all industries
© 2025 Lumanu, Inc. All Rights Reserved.